形容词,副词比较级及最高级讲解及练习.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 5 形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfar?farther/ furtherfarthest/ furthest?oldolder elderoldest eldest二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? ⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? ⑷ 比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. ⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.” 3.最高级 : 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有: ⑴ the + 最高级 +of/ in a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词 / the +基数词+名词复数 / all +the +复数名词/all eg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family ⑵ 疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 ⑶ which …like best, A, B or C? 三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 ① 比较应在同类事物中进行. ② 避免双重比较. ③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用. ④最高级后的介词in与of. a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词 / the +基数词+名词复数 / all +the +复数名词/all ⑤形容词的最高级前要用the ⑥比较级前不加the. 一、Do some exercises.(同义句转换) 1. He is the tallest student in his class. He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class. 2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws __best____ of the two. 3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ _slower_____ than the tractor. 4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _most_____ _dearest______ of the three. 二、选择填空: 1. Which does Jim like___B____, Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Chang Jiang River is one of ___A________ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the long