1 275 pupils in Baotou City influencing factors of myopia.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 1 275 pupils in Baotou City influencing factors of myopia Of: Hao Guangyu Xu Lingzhong Wang Ying Cui Chunxia actually Fang Xie [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the prevalence of myopia and primary factors. Method: Using cluster sampling, questionnaire survey of primary school in Baotou City 4 1 275 students from 6 to 14 years to students in cases of myopia groups, non-myopic students in the control group, the use of screening Logistic regression analysis of factors affect the short-sighted. Results: Screening of the 11 were statistically associated with the occurrence of myopia factors, availability of home computers, the computer every time you play the maximum time, the mother is short-sighted strong association with myopia. Conclusion: the mother of myopia and primary availability of home computers to prevent myopia as focus groups, students play computer time limits, to improve family chair height, posture, etc. Note that reading and writing as the focus of the work of prevention of myopia. [Keywords:] primary school students, myopia, prevalence, influencing factors, Logistic Regression Abstract Objective: To probe into the rate of myopia and possible causal factors. Methods: A statistics sample survey was conducted among 1 275 pupils, aged 6 ~ 14, form 4 primary schools in Baotou. In contrast with the non-near-sighted pupils , an analsis of Logistic regression was made among the near-sighted ones. Results: Of 11 possible factors, 3 were found to be closely related to myopia: whether there is a home computer, how much time is spent on computer, whether the mother is near-sighted. Conclusion: In order to prevent myopia and reduce its incidence rate among pupils, especially among those whose mothers are near-sighted and those who have home computers, such effective measures must be taken as limiting their time spent on computer, fitting their chairs to desks in height at home and improving their writing posture. Keyw