112 cases of deep venous thrombosis in nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 112 cases of deep venous thrombosis in nursing [Keywords:] Thrombosis; lower limb; thrombolytic therapy; care; lower extremity deep venous thrombosis Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (deep venous thrombosis.DVT) is a common disease of vascular surgery. Vascular intimal injury, slow blood flow, blood hypercoagulable state is caused by the three main causes of DVT. DVT can lead to light after the formation of deep venous thrombosis after-effects, affecting the patient’s prognosis and quality of life, in serious cases can cause fatal pulmonary embolism, in addition to the active treatment, and care is also important. Our department in January 2004 ~ January 2008 of 112 patients with DVT treated patients, now nursing experience are described below. 1 Data 112 cases of patients in this group, men and women of all 56 cases, maximum age of 92 years, minimum age 25 years, with an average of 54.4 years. 112 cases in surgery and post-induced DVT 8 cases of tumor-induced DVT in 4 cases, associated with other medical diseases in 5 cases; 112 cases of Bank of the inferior vena cava filter implantation in 30 cases, intervention catheter thrombolytic therapy in 12 cases, Surgical thrombectomy in 5 cases, I for drug thrombolytic therapy. 2 nursing method 2.1 DVT occurs, the absolute bed rest 10 ~ 14 d, limb elevation 20 ~ 30 cm, limb braking, partial ban massage, may be hot and humid deposited in order to alleviate the blood vessels spasm, relieve pain, promote inflammation absorption. To change unhealthy habits, never quit, to prevent the nicotine in tobacco vasoconstriction Erzhi pain stimulation. Eating low-salt, low fat, low sugar, high protein, cellulose-rich food, more water, in order to maintain smooth stool to avoid bowel Erzhi force increased abdominal pressure, thus affecting the lower extremity venous reflux. 2.2 The close observation of patients with limb pain and swelling, touch limb arterial pulse refers to the filling degree o