Advances in modern analysis Sanguisorba.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 21 Advances in modern analysis Sanguisorba [Keywords:] Burnet, review Burnet only contained in the lt;lt;Shen Nong’s Herbal Sutra “gt; [1], the 2005” Chinese Pharmacopoeiagt; “(a) the provisions of Rosaceae Sanguisorba Sanguisorba officinalis L. or leaves Burnet Sanguisorba officinalis L. var. Longifolia (Bert.) Yü et Li of the dry root, which is often called “soft Burnet.” its slightly cold, bitter, astringent, acid, the liver, stomach, large intestine, a cooling blood to stop bleeding, sore convergence of the power detoxification for blood in the stool, hemorrhoids blood, water and fire burns embolism. I mainly Sanguisorba chemical composition, pharmacological effects and processing, etc. of modern literature, to provide reference for further research Burnet. Chemical Constituents of 1 To contain various chemical elements in Yuzhong, stems and leaves contain quercetin, kaempferol glycosides, ursolic acid, vitamin C, cyanidin glycosides with flowers, vector car double-Ju glycosides, the root contains tannin (17%) and triterpenoid saponins (2.4% to 4.0%), in addition, there are flavonoids, anthraquinones, steroids and other chemicals. because Burnet medicinal part is the root, so the key to the lt;”China Pharmacopoeiagt;gt; provides variety the chemical constituents of the roots of domestic and foreign literature. 1.1 saponins and their aglycones In 1971, Itiro y [2] for the first time isolated from the ground Yuzhong Burnet saponin Ⅰ (3β-o-Arab glycosyl -19 @ - OH - ursolic -12 ene-28-β-D-glucose ester ), Burnet saponin Ⅱ (3β-O-Arab glycosyl -19 @ - OH - ursolic -12 ene - 28 carboxylic acid) and B, E, then, Qin et al [3] isolated from the ground Sauvissimoside Yuzhong R1, Polemic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, Chiang et al [4] isolated Pomolic acid, Suavissimoside F1 (2α, 3β, 19 @ - trihydroxy - Wusu -12 en -23, 28 - c acid-28-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester), Cao et al [5] Burnet glycosides isolated Ⅰ, Ⅱ, 3β-O-arabinosyl gr