Application of nerve block positioning.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Application of nerve block positioning In the hundred years of anesthesia history, anesthesia for many surgical advances of new technologies made possible by new advances will significantly reduce the anesthesia complications and improve the quality of perioperative management. After several nerve block in which the rise and decline, to 60 years due to the emergence of postoperative analgesia, nerve block was once again aroused attention [1], and has developed into a branch of anesthesiology. In recent years, many scholars of nerve block anesthesia carried out some research and study and put forward some new ideas and new technology to block the variety of ways, adding clinical selectivity, increased anesthetic effect. 1, nerve block basis of the progress: (1) clinical development of surgical anesthesia made new demands on  surgery has been continuously put forward new requirements for narcotic. With the increase in surgical patients, surgical anesthesia be required preoperative preparation is simple, rapid and effective anesthesia and postoperative recovery room length of stay shortened, so as to facilitate the realization of fast-track surgery; also requires bone and joint surgery patients to an early stage functional exercise. Many studies have also confirmed that, individually or with nerve block anesthesia combined, can improve postoperative recovery rate and shorten the postoperative stay in the recovery room time, anesthesia dosage reduction in intraoperative or postoperative opioids drug use also decreased. The general anesthesia patients often suffered from all kinds of common complications such as persistent pain, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, etc., need to extend the hospital length of stay [2,3]. Pavlin [4] compared the right upper extremity surgical patients with brachial plexus block anesthesia for postoperative recovery, patients receiving brachial plexus block anesthesia time can be advanced from the hospital 70 min. Vl