Drugs in the nervous system adverse reactions.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Drugs in the nervous system adverse reactions Drugs in the fight against diseases, play a decisive role in the treatment of the disease, 75% of the effect is achieved through drug treatment. However, due to irrational use of clinical, as well as adverse drug reactions incomplete knowledge, resulting in iatrogenic diseases are emerging in patients with severe to cause permanent disability or even death. Therefore, to fully understand the performance of drugs, medication to do much pre-use, abuse, misuse, compatibility medication without taboo, so many of iatrogenic diseases can be reduced or even avoided. In this paper, drug adverse reactions in the nervous system are reviewed. An antibiotic 1.1 Penicillin G injection of a large number of penicillin G (2000 million units / day), can cause encephalopathy; intrathecal injection, causing convulsions, now do not; intramuscular injection, intravenous injection of a temporary spirit of the kind of acute reaction, showed a sense of immediate death , compression, vibration, disorientation, visual hallucination, auditory hallucination, temporary blindness and so on. 1.2 the performance of aminoglycoside streptomycin vestibular damage. According to reports, 1.5 ~ 2g / d, the first 4 weeks of 91% of the patients symptoms of vestibular damage. Mainly manifested as dizziness, headache, often refers to errors in rapid-action can cause nausea and vomiting. Department of cochlear damage occurred late, often after a few days in the medication or stopping after a few weeks or months occurred. The damage and dose-dependent, treatment length and individual differences related to sensitive persons Deafness occurs after injection of 5g. The main symptoms of tinnitus and deafness. Tinnitus, ear and full deafness of prodromal symptoms of flu, should be immediately discontinued. Kanamycin mainly to the Department of damage to the cochlea, often compared with streptomycin severe tinnitus usually occurs, and the