第4章受弯构件的正截面承载力.ppt

Chapter 4 Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Diagonal Section for Flexural Members; The bent-up bar is perpendicular to the diagonal crack, so it is the effective way to resist the crack. Existing problems In design of beams, transverse ties (stirrups) are usually used firstly, then bent-up bars are considered in some cases. Longitudinal reinforcements, web reinforcements and other detailing bars form skeleton of steel in a beam. ;梁的钢筋构造;;web reinforcement; Notes: (1)As the ratio of a slab is so large that it usually has adequate bearing capacity in diagonal section. Therefore the bearing capacity in normal section is only needed in the design for a slab. No stirrups exist in the concrete slab except thick slab. (such as thick pile cap) （2）Diagonal section capacity includes shearing resistance and bending resistance in a diagonal section. ; 斜截面受剪承载力---由计算+构造满足。 本章内容 配箍筋或弯起筋 斜截面受弯承载力---由对纵筋和箍筋的构造要求 来满足。 Shear capacity of diagonal section --- met by calculating detailing. (stirrups or bent-up bars needed) Bending capacity of diagonal section --- met by detailing only (longitudinal reinforcements and stirrups) ;4.2 Diagonal Cracks，Shear Span Ratio Failure Modes of Diagonal Section of Beams;Principal tensile stress ;Principal tensile stress trajectories;Principal stress trajectories in a homogeneous beam;剪应力的分布 Distribution of shear stress at section;The character of two types of diagonal cracks :;web-shear cracks; 2. Shear Span Ratio Beam under concentrated load ：