Intravenous chemotherapy in patients with malignant tumor protection.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Intravenous chemotherapy in patients with malignant tumor protection Abstract: The chemotherapy drug-induced extravasation and phlebitis is a common clinical toxicity of chemotherapy drugs locally, one anticancer drug injection methods can cause phlebitis often inappropriate, resulting in hardened blood vessels, poor blood flow, and even occlusion. Some antineoplastic agents have a strong irritant to the organization, such as accidentally injected into the skin, can cause tissue necrosis, the formation of sclerosis, and even prolonged unhealed, improper handling will cause unnecessary suffering of patients, but also easy to disputes. Thus, in the work should attract attention. Keywords:: chemotherapy vein Protection 1, before chemotherapy to prepare: 1.1 The assessment of patients with systemic: The patients and their families do a good job related knowledge missionary detailing chemotherapy on local organizations and the adverse peripheral venous stimulation, to obtain patient cooperation to ensure that medicines on time and accurate input. 1.2 In accordance with chemotherapy fully understand the mechanism of chemotherapy, conventional dose, route of administration, as well as toxic side-effects; master delivery methods, administration order, drugs and the emergence of a variety of situations Attention approach. 2, chemotherapy in the vein of choice: 2.1 The long-term treatment for patients considering the use of blood vessels generally distal to the proximal, medial from the dorsal to the right and left arm used interchangeably. Should choose the most likely to puncture a large forearm vein, not close to the tendons, ligaments, joints, etc.. Easy to form because of deep venous thrombosis, in addition to upper limb vein syndrome, the inappropriate use of venous. 2.2 to avoid a subcutaneous vascular or poured on a Basso pathological venous puncture site, such as: body have made radiation therapy, there are arterial and venous fist