不同交易方式下项目冲突对成本绩效的影响.pdfVIP

第 42 卷第 10 期 2014 年 10 月 同济大学学报(自然科学版) JOURNAL OF TONGJI UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCEl Vo]. 42 No.10 Oct. 2014 文章编号: 0253-374X(2014)10-1626-07 001: 10. 11908/j. issn. 0253-374x. 2014.10.025 不同交易方式下项目冲突对成本绩效的影晌 陈勇强，傅永程，吕文学 (天津大学管理与经济学部，天津 300072) 摘要:由于不同交易方式的项目在冲突来源、项目属性和组 织内外部环境方面存在差异，以业主与承包商冲突为代表的 项目冲突对成本绩效的影响不同.基于冲突相互作用观，通 过收集 187 份有效问卷检验了设计招标建造(DBB)和设计 建造(DB)方式下业主与承包商冲突对成本绩效的影响关系. 相关分析和回归分析结果表明:在 DBB 方式下，业主与承包 商之间的冲突与项目成本绩效呈倒 U型关系，适度的冲突能 提升成本绩效，但随着冲突水平继续上升，成本绩效开始下 降;在 DB方式下，业主与承包商之间冲突产生的积极作用并 不显著，主要起消极作用. 关键词:工程项目;冲突;冲突相互作用观;成本绩效 中图分类号: F407.9 文献标志码 :A Influence of Project Conflict on Cost Performance in Different Project Delivery Systems α/EN}í倒伺iαng ， FU Yongcheng , LU Wenxue (College of Management and Economics. Tianjin University. Tianjin 300072. China) Abstract: Represen ted by owner -con tractor conflict , project conflict influences cost performance diversely in different project delivery systems , due to their differences in source of conflict , project attributes , and the internai/external environment of organization. Based on the interactionist view of conflict. this paper tested the relationship between the owner-contractor conflict and cost performance in design-bid- build (DBB) and design-build (DB) projects with 187 valid questionnaires. Hypotheses were tested by using correlation analysis and regression analysis. Results indicate that the owner-contractor conflict in DBB projects influences the project cost performance with an inversed-U shape , which m臼ns a moderate level of conflictαn improve cost performance until a certain point beyond which the cost performance diminishes. However , the owner-contractor 收稿日期: 2013-11-02 基金项目:国家自然科学基金71172147) conflict in DB projects mainly produces negative impact on the project cost performance rather than the functional outωmes. Key words: construction projects; conflict; interactionist view of conflict; cost performance 以业主与承包商冲突为代表的项目冲突可以理 解为，在项目实施过程中双方由于项目控制目标(如 工期、成本