Mother to child transmission of hepatitis B virus blocking the nursing intervention.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Mother to child transmission of hepatitis B virus blocking the nursing intervention [Abstract] Objective To investigate the hepatitis B virus of nursing intervention on the role of mother to child transmission has been interrupted. Methods of pregnant women carrying hepatitis B virus in a planned, targeted for nursing intervention and health education. Results of 141 cases of pregnant women carriers of HBV 141 cases of newborn birth, six months after the follow-up of 71 cases, 3 were positive, mother to child transmission rate of 95.78% block. Conclusion of hepatitis B virus carrier through the strengthening of maternal perinatal nursing intervention, can effectively block B mother to child transmission of hepatitis viruses, to improve the quality of great significance. [Keywords:] Hepatitis B, disease transmission, vertical, early intervention, nursing China is the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in high incidence, population about 10% positive rate of HBsAg in pregnant women carrying rate 5% ~ 10%, HBsAg-positive pregnant women, infants born to 40% to 70% will be become HBsAg carriers, and if HBsAg-positive pregnant women and associated with HBeAg-positive mother to infant infection rate of infants up to 90% [1]. mother to child transmission, there are three: intrauterine infection, perinatal infection, postpartum close contact. Therefore, antenatal, intrapartum, postpartum HBV do the whole process of intervention and care of pregnant women carry health education on maternal self-protection and blocking child transmission of HBV has a positive effect. I Division of the pregnancy test in our hospital and delivery of 141 cases of maternal HBV carrying nursing intervention, nursing now reported as follows: 1 Clinical data January 2007 ~ December 2007 in our hospital and inpatient obstetric clinics for check-Pregnant women 1825 cases, when these women were seized in the first two pairs of semi detection of hepatitis B, H