英语不带to动词不定式归纳.docx

不带to的动词不定式的十八种情况 动词不定式通常带有符号to，叫做带to的动词不定式(infinitive withto)，动词不定式有时不带符号to，叫做不带to的动词不定式(infinitive withoutto) 　 不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况 一、与助动词do连用构成谓语动词的否定、疑问和强调形式。 (1)he does not work in the factory.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2)Does she work here？ (3)I did not see her yesterday.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (4)Did they take you home? (5)He does look tired.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (6)They did come yesterday. 二、与情态动词连用构成复合谓语 (1)I can speak English.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2)May I come in? (3)Dare he swim across the river?　　　　　　　　　　 (4)We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves. (5)Could you do something for me?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (6)You shall go at once. (7)He might be working in the office now.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (8)I dont think you need have come yesterday. (9)They should be here by now. (10)If you will go into the fields and turn over a few big stones,you are sure to uncover a city of antpeople. 　 但与情态动词ought(to)连用时通常带to，和used(to)连用时必须带to 三、在表示感觉的动词如：see,look.at,watch,hear,listen to,feel,notice,observe,perceive(觉察，看见),behold（书面用语“见到”）等后用作宾语补足语的动词不定。 (1)I saw her cross the street.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2)He looked at the children walk up the hill. (3)I watched the boy cross the road.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (4)I heard her play the piano. (5)He listend to us talk.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (6)I felt the floor move. (7)I didn’t notice you enter.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (8)He observed someone open the door. (9)I did not perceive anyone come in.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (10)He beheld her go out. 但除notice,watch不用被动语态外，上述动词变成被动语态时，其后的动词不定式就不省to (1)She was seen to cross street.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2)She was heard to play the piano. 四、使役动词make,let,have,bid, leave(=let)后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to (1)You may take a horse to the water,but you cant make him drink. (2)Ill let him do it.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (3)Dont forget to have them come. (4)Bid him go home.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (5)Leave him go. 动词have通常不用于被动语态，make和bid可用于被动语态，let偶尔也可用于被动态，用作主语补足语的动词不定式通常带to，但在make和let后有时可以不带to (1)John was made to was