Nasal catheter and high frequency jet mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure in clinical application.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Nasal catheter and high frequency jet mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure in clinical application [Keywords:] respiratory failure Acute respiratory failure (respiratory failure is the internal medicine, pediatrics common gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory support is essential to provide effective, using mechanical ventilation to treat respiratory failure the most important measures. Our hospital in January 2000 ~ October 2007 Application of high frequency jet mechanical ventilation (HFJV treatment of 173 cases of acute respiratory failure and achieved a significant effect, are as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information January 2000 ~ October 2007 in our hospital with spontaneous breathing of 173 cases of patients with acute respiratory failure, respiratory failure in all cases meet the diagnostic criteria. Male and 98 cases, female 75 cases, 13 patients aged 1 years, aged 1 to 13 years old in 59 cases, 14 to 65 years, 86 cases 15 cases 65 to 80 years. -type respiratory failure in 122 cases, -type respiratory failure in 51 cases. respiratory failure reasons: 43 patients with severe pneumonia, severe asthma, 16 cases 5 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, 7 cases of pneumothorax, pleural effusion in 45 patients, 25 patients with cerebrovascular disease, encephalitis in 16 cases, 2 cases of traumatic brain injury, shock in 1 case, 1 case of myasthenia gravis, respiratory tract foreign bodies in 1 case, sepsis in 9 cases, status epilepticus in 1 case, 1 case of tetramine poisoning. 1.2 Methods in the active treatment of primary disease at the same time, high frequency jet mechanical ventilation. Working parameters: (1 based on age, weight select the drive pressure of 0.01 ~ 0.14mPa, (2 respiratory rate of 80 ~ 120 times / min, suction / call ratio of 1: (1 ~ 2, (3, 35% oxygen concentration to 50%, (4 double-nasal oxygen catheter by way of high frequency ventilation oxygen therapy to do, (5 wi