Nursing arthroscopic knee surgery.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Nursing arthroscopic knee surgery [Keywords:] arthroscopy; Care Arthroscopy was carried out in recent years, rapid development of new technologies in terms of knee injury, with little damage to the articular cavity, trauma light, quick recovery, simple operation, less bleeding and so on. The key to the success of arthroscopic surgery fine is the correct technique and postoperative rehabilitation nursing. Postoperative care includes routine postoperative care, postoperative care and early functional exercises correctly. 1 after arthroscopy care 1.1 6h after routine care after taking supine, changes in vital signs and close observation of the situation dressing oozing, limb elevation 30 , is conducive to venous return, reduce swelling and congestion; close observation of peripheral blood flow and limb toe activities, there is abnormal pain timely reporting of medical treatment; postoperative suction drainage tube to maintain patency, to observe the drainage of fluid nature, volume and color, drainage tube usually within 24 ~ 48h after removal. 1.2 postoperative care and postoperative care is the key to preventing complications. 1.2.1 Intra-articular bleeding occurred within 24h after surgery, mainly for the ipsilateral knee swelling, severe pain, bloody wound exudation increased, floating patella test positive, intra-articular aspiration large amount of blood and so on. Treatment: timely replacement of surgical materials, appropriate pressure bandage, close observation of the disease, if necessary, by surgical procedure catheter drainage holes or consult a physician treatment. 1.2.2 The main reason for intra-articular infection is not strict aseptic surgery, elderly patients with diabetes or weak immune system, improper postoperative care; mainly ipsilateral knee as redness, swelling, heat, pain, body heat , routine blood test showed elevated WBC and so on. Treatment: Early line joint puncture, the intra-articular fluid