Occupational hazard of nursing and self-protective measures.doc

Occupational hazard of nursing and self-protective measures [Abstract] The biological factors, chemical factors, environmental factors and other aspects of legal awareness, more detailed perspective of the potential occupational hazards of nursing staff, and proposed strict care operations, active physical exercise and strengthen the theoretical study and so improve the care staff awareness of occupational hazards, reasonable to implement measures to enhance self-protection awareness, greatly reduce the chances of infection, to better serve patients. [Keywords:] nurses; occupational hazards; self-protection; Strategy As society advances, the development of medical science, occupational safety has become a topic of increasing concern to health workers. As the special nature of their profession, decided to get more nurses risk factors for susceptibility to work-related disease, If nurses lack of health knowledge and self-protection awareness, harm their own health, it is also likely to be sources of infection and the media, bring patients the potential risk of nosocomial infection. Therefore, to enhance self-protection is particularly important for nurses. An occupational hazard Nursing workload biological factors 1.1 and 2 / 3 injection operation, needle stick injuries for the occupational hazards of the first. According to the survey study, needle stick injuries, only 4 10-6ml with HBV (hepatitis B virus) blood, enough to make the injured infection [1]. According to the data research, including a higher concentration of the virus followed by blood and body fluids: blood, blood components, wound secretions, semen, vaginal secretions, amniotic fluid, pleural effusion, abdominal cavity fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, including blood, saliva [2]. nursing requires direct and frequent contact with a large number of patients and their more fluid, so the chances of infection greatly nurses. especially the modern HIV / AIDS, the emergence of So