Puerperal women in the western pastoral areas of health problems and interventions.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Puerperal women in the western pastoral areas of health problems and interventions [Keywords:] Puerperium; health problems Postpartum maternal organs of the body after childbirth is an important period of recovery, but also the critical neonatal period of growth. The mother’s physical and mental state and level of understanding of postpartum health knowledge has a direct impact on maternal and child health. Along with social progress and quality of life improve people’s health awareness and health care demand increases, more and more people are concerned about postpartum health problems, therefore, grassroots workers, women and children need to adopt different requirements for different interventions, to provide them with personalized service, targeted health education, do a good job postpartum care. 1 postpartum health problems Physiological changes of the puerperium puerperium 1.1 generally refers to leaving the mother to the placenta or maternal 全身各器官 restore near-normal period not pregnant state, usually at 6 weeks postpartum. Postpartum maternal body system in a series of changes occurred to the reproductive system The most obvious: not pregnant Palace involution to the size of the vaginal mucous membrane folds to reproduce, the partial restoration of the pelvic floor tissue elasticity; breast by neurohumoral regulation and secretion of milk; blood volume and cardiac output also in 2 to 3 weeks post-partum return to nonpregnant state; gastrointestinal decreased muscle tone and peristalsis; abdominal muscles relaxed labor organizations, plus more than maternal bed rest at this time, the lack of activity so easy to constipation; the delivery perineal wound pain or other reasons are not used to bed prone to urinary retention. Since 1.2 Abnormal postpartum mothers during childbirth endured great physical and psychological changes, consume a lot of energy and mental and physical exhaustion, improper care and health at this