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Safflower the chemical composition and pharmacological research
[Keywords:] saffron;,, chemical composition;,, pharmacological effects
Safflower Safflower for the Compositae (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Guanzhuang Hua, as the main blood circulation Huayu Chinese medicine, one commonly used in the occlusion of blood, bruises, sore throat and other cards. Worldwide, there are 13 kinds of red flowers, my only one. The chemical composition of safflower flavone and fatty oils are mainly two categories, which chalcones safflower yellow (safflor yellow, SY) is the main active ingredient safflower. In this paper, the chemical composition of safflower and pharmacological research are summarized below.
A chemical composition
1.1 Flavonoids
1.1.1 Chalcones mainly safflower yellow (safflor yellow, SY), which is a mixture containing a variety of water-soluble components. Takahashi Y et al [1] was isolated in 1982, safflower yellow A (SYA); 1984 was further isolated from safflower yellow B (SYB) [2]; Danisova et al [3] isolated SYC. Meselhy, etc. [4] in 1993 for the first time isolated HSYA A (hydroxysafflor yellow A, HSYA). Kim JB [5] and other isolated carthamusred (Carthamin), Yin HB, etc. [6] for the first time to be Cartormin.
1.1.2 Other flavonoids containing mainly 6-hydroxy kaempferol 3O-glucoside, 6-hydroxy kaempferol 7O-glucoside [7], kaempferol (Kaempferol), quercetin (Quercertin), 6-hydroxy kaempferol, baicalin, quercetin Su-glycoside, kaempferol 3 rutinoside and rutin [8]; quercetin tree 3 glucoside, quercetin-glucoside tree 6 [9], myricetin (myricetin) [10], and apigenin (apigenin) [11] , luteolin (luteoline), luteolin 7Oβ D glucoside [12].
1.2 containing safflower fatty acids palmitic acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid 2 (Dipalmitin), oleic acid (Oleic acid) and linoleic acid (Linoleic acid), of which linoleic acid content of up to 80% [13].
1.3 Other Edward HA et al [14] isolated 13 anti-3-ene-5,7,9,11 four pairs of
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