The prevalence and control of parasitic diseases.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 19 The prevalence and control of parasitic diseases Keywords:: parasitic diseases Parasitic disease endemic in a region, the region must have completed all the conditions required for parasite development, that is, there is the source of infection parasitic disease, mode of transmission and the susceptible populations of three basic aspects. In addition, still affected by biological factors, natural factors and social factors. When these three factors conducive to parasitic disease spread, in the area can be a considerable number of people have acquired their infection, which leads to parasitic diseases epidemic. 1, parasitic diseases are endemic basic links (A) a source of infection Source of infection of human parasitic diseases refers to the human parasites parasitic in humans and animals, including the patient, with the host insect and the savings (livestock, domestic animals and wild animals). As a source of infection, the body of the parasite life cycle and can be discharged in a developmental stage, and can host in the outside world or to another body to continue to develop. For example, a variety of worm infections or patients with a worm worm eggs from the feces; dissolved histolytica cysts with a worm can discharge; eggs, or cysts in the time that is infectious discharge, or, where appropriate, external environment, developed to the stage of infection (infection period). The stage of infection refers to the parasite penetrated the host body to continue the developmental stage of development or reproduction. (B) transmission Means the parasite from the source of infection spread to susceptible host process. Common modes of transmission of human parasites in the following aspects: Soil survival of intestinal parasites infection period on the ground, the soil. Such as Ascaris eggs, whip eggs in the feces contaminated soil to develop into infective eggs; hookworm and Strongyloides stercoralis eggs in the soil to develop into i