云广±800kV特高压直流输电线路绕击模拟试验.pdfVIP

云广±800kV 特高压直流输电线路绕击模拟试验 1 2 1 杜忠东 ，尚涛 ，张成巍 （1. 国网电力科学研究院，武汉 430074，2. 中国南方电网有限公司，广州 510000;） 摘 要：为了研究±800kV 特高压直流输电线路绕击性能，指导云广±800kV 特高压直流输电工程建设，本文通过模型 试验，模拟云广±800kV 特高压直流输电线路中工作电压、保护角、地面倾角等因素对绕击性能的影响。采用统计的方 法对影响云广±800kV 特高压直流输电线路各种因素进行了分析，同时也对防绕击预放电避雷针的防雷效果进行了模拟 试验。试验得出，正极性工作电压下，线路的屏蔽性能差，绕击率大，地面倾角和保护角增大时，绕击率随之增大；防 绕击预放电避雷针可以有效地降低绕击率，建议在云广±800kV 特高压直流输电线路中推广使用。 关键词：绕击；保护角；地面倾角；避雷针;概率 中图分类号：TP39,TM93 文献标识码：A Shielding Failure Simulation Experiment on the Lightning Performance of yunguang ±800kV UHVDC Transmission Lines Abstract: In order to accomplish the project of the lightning protection design of the YUN-GUANG ±800kV UHVDC Transmission Lines，the author simulates many influencing factors such as working voltage, protection angle, ground elevation in the text model to analyze their effects on the shielding failure rate. Statistical method is used in the treatment of experimental results to get the influences of the factors on the Shielding Failure Rate and obtain the lightning performance of shielding failure-protection predischarge lightning rod. Through analyzing the experimental data of the text, conclusions can be get as follows: polarity and magnitude of the working voltage, ground elevation can both have great influence on the lightning performance ;The shielding failure-protection predischarge lightning rod can be widely applied to the YUN-GUANG ±UHVDC Transmission Lines due to the text result that they can decrease the shielding failure rate effectively. Keywords: shielding failure; protection angle; ground elevation; lightning rod；probability 1 引言 压水平和耐雷水平评价与交流系统存在很大不 同。因此有必要针对特高压直流输电进行比例模 由雷击引起的跳闸