成本视角下的农业发展方式转型.pdfVIP

210 广东农业科学 2014 年第 1 期 成本视角下的农业发展方式转型 王利民1 ，王生林2 (1.新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州人民政府，新疆伊犁 835000; 2.甘肃农业大学图书馆，甘肃兰州I 730001) 摘 要:农业转型成本对农业发展方式转型效果有重要影响，直接关系农业的可持续发展。介绍了经济社会和 资摞环境双重约束下的农业发展方式转型，从宏观层面农业转型成本体系、宏观层面农业转型成本的测度方法、农 民承担的转型成本、企业承担的转型成本、企业转型成本与农民转型戚本的关系等方面对农业转型成本进行分析， 以探寻保成本高效率的转型之路，更好地实现农业可持续发展。 关键词:农业转型;转型成本;宏观层面转型成本;微观层面转型成本 中图分类号:F324 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-874X(2014)01-0210-04 Transformation of agricultural development pattern under the perspective of cost I 2 WANG Li-min , WANG Sheng-lin (1.X injiang Ili Kazok A utonomoω Prefecture People 主 Government， Ili 8350∞ Chin何 2. Library of Gansu Agricultura1 University, Lanzhou 730001 , China) Abstract: Agricultural transformation cost has an important inf1 uence on the transformation effectieney of agricultural development pattem , relates to agricultural sustainable development directly. This paper introduced the transformation of agricultural development pattern under the double constraint of economic society and resources environment. The cost of agricultural transformation was also analyzed from some aspects including the macro-Ievel agricultural transformation cost system, the measure method of the macro-Ievel agricultural transformation cost , the transition cost assumed by farmers or ente甲rises， the relations between the enterprises transformation cost and farmers transfo口nation cost , to explore the road of low cost and high efficiency transformation to realize the sustainable development of agriculture.