我国农户精养淡水鱼成本效率的测定及其影响因素分析.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2∞7 ， 35(8):2204-2206 ， 2254 责任编辑朱卵芬责任校对左佳 我国农户精养淡水鱼成本效率的测定及其影晌因素分析 刘泽隆 l ，范红霞 2 (1.鲁东大学生命科学学院，山东烟台 264025;2.鲁东大学图书馆，山东烟台 264025 ) 摘要在综述随机前沿成本模型及成本效率概念的产生、发展、分类、求解的基础上，选取2∞2 年度和2∞3 年度我国农户精养淡水 鱼投入产出数据为样本，以 Battese 和 Coelli 1995 年模型为基础，构建我国农户精养淡水鱼随机前沿成本模型，并应用 Frontier4.1 软 件包进行参数估计及测定成本效率。结果发现.我国农户精养淡水鱼目前处于规模报酬递增的生产阶段; 1 kg 主产品仔畜进价、1 kg 主产品精饲料费用分别对单位面积含税成本有负、正效应影响;我国农户精养淡水鱼存在着较大程度的成本浪费，且有着明显的时 空差异;增加青粗饲料投喂量会加大成本浪费，期间费用和税金增加会加倍增加或本;增加幸青饲料费用投入则不会造成成本浪费，相 反还可降低成本。 关键词 淡水鱼;随机前沿成本模型;成本效率 中图分类号 S11 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2∞7)08-02204-03 Study 00 Cost Efficieocy Measuremeot of Intensive Fresh Water Fish Cultivatioo and i也Int1uence Factor Analysis LIU Ze-long et a1 (College of Life Science, Ludong University ,Yantai , Shandong 264025) Abstract It is necessary for economic units to find out the factors leading to unexpected cost loss by cost efficiency calculation, since 也e cost competition is demanded in the market economy. In this paper, concept, development and systems of stochastic frontier cost model and the cost efficiency were elaborated. Based on the concept, samples of input-output data of the ÍntensÍve 仕esh water fish cultivation in China as well as the Battese and Coelli 1995 model were chosen to construct the stochastic frontier cost model of intensive fresh water fish cultivation in China甸 Frontier 4.1 w出 used to estimate the p町ameters and calculate cost efficiency. It w国 concluded that intensive fresh water fish cultivation was in the phase of increasing retums. The cost of the newbom animals and concentrated forage per kg had negative and positive effects respectively on the total cost. Huge cost 10SB existed in the production of íntensive cultivated fresh water fish in China with the obviOlis differences of cost inefficiency in different years and regions. Enhancement of green and co町se fodder, period costs and t