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Comparison of heat tracer models in the estimation of upward flux through streambed sediments.doc

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Comparison of heat tracer models in the estimation of upward flux through streambed sediments

Hydrol.EarthSyst.Sci.Discuss.,9,4305–4332,2012 /9/4305/2012/ doi:10.5194/hessd-9-4305-2012 Hydrology and EarthSystem Sciences HESSD ?Author(s)2012.CCAttribution3.0License. Discussions 9,4305–4332,2012 Thisdiscussionpaperis/hasbeenunderreviewforthejournalHydrologyandEarthSystem Sciences(HESS).Pleaserefertothecorresponding?nalpaperinHESSifavailable. Estimationof upward?uxthrough streambedsediments M.Shana?eldetal. Comparisonofheattracermodelsinthe estimationofupward?uxthrough streambedsediments TitlePage Abstract Conclusions Tables Introduction References Figures M.Shana?eld ,C.L.Shope ,andW.A.McKay3 1 2 1NationalCentreforGroundwaterResearchandTraining,Adelaide,Australia 2UniversityofBayreuth,Bayreuth,Germany 3DesertResearchInstitute,Reno,Nevada,USA J J I I Received:1March2012–Accepted:19March2012–Published:2April2012 Correspondenceto:M.Shana?eld(mshana?eld@) Back Close FullScreen/Esc PublishedbyCopernicusPublicationsonbehalfoftheEuropeanGeosciencesUnion. Printer-friendlyVersion InteractiveDiscussion 4305 Abstract HESSD Althoughmanystudiesexaminetheuseofheatasatracertodetermineverticalin?l- trationofwaterintothestreambed,fewconsiderthecasewherebothwaterandheat ?ow(advectionandconduction)areintheupwardsdirection.Inthisstudy,wecompare theusefulnessofbothaone-dimensionalnumericalmodelandtwoanalyticalsolutions forthecasewherewatermovementisupwardsandthe(?at)groundwatertemperature isgreaterthanthedieltemperaturesatthesurface.We?rstcreateatheoreticaltest casetocompareexpectedtemperaturetracesatvariousdepthswithinthesediment column for each model both in the presence and absence of a vertical temperature 9,4305–4332,2012 Estimationof upward?uxthrough streambedsediments 5 M.Shana?eldetal. 10 gradient.Thesetheoreticalresultsarediscussedinlightoftheassumptionsinherent inthemodels.Thenthemodelsareappliedtoastudyarealocatedalongareachof theTruckeeRiverinNevada,USA,duringthewinterseasonand?uxestimatesboth betweenmodelsandbetweensensordepthsarecompared.Ourresultsshowthatde-