Daily milk yield, non-fat dry matter content and somatic cell count of Holstein-Friesian and Brown-Swiss cows.docVIP

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Daily milk yield, non-fat dry matter content and somatic cell count of Holstein-Friesian and Brown-Swiss cows.doc

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Daily milk yield, non-fat dry matter content and somatic cell count of Holstein-Friesian and Brown-Swiss cows

ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.57,No.5-6,523-535,2007. DOI:10.2298/AVB0706523K UDK619:637.12.04/07 DAILYMILKYIELD,NON-FATDRYMATTERCONTENTANDSOMATICCELLCOUNTOF HOLSTEIN-FRIESIANANDBROWN-SWISSCOWS KOCA AdnanMenderesUniversity,FacultyofAgriculture,Aydin,Turkey (Received12.March2007) Theaimofthisstudywastodeterminethefactorsaffectingthe Daily Milk Yield (DMY) per milking, Non-fat Dry Matter percentage (NFDM%) and Somatic Cell Count (SCC) from Holstein-Friesian (HF) and Brown-Swiss (BS) cows managed in the Mediterranean climatic conditions in Turkey. The farms considered in this study were visited monthlyfortwoyearstomeasureDMYandtocollectmilksamplesfrom eachcowduringmorningandeveningmilkings.Atotalof1,415setsof datafrom67HFand16BScowsforeachtraitwereanalyzedbyusing repeated measures. Breed, lactation month, milking time and the interaction between herd and lactation month were found to be statisticallysignificantforalltraits(P0.05).Theco-variableeffectsof NFDM% (P0.05) and Log SCC (P0.01) on DMY, and DMY on 10 Log SCC (P0.01) were significant. The averages of DMY, NFDM% 10 andSCCforHFcowswere8.92±0.188kg,9.61±0.048%and491,813 cells/mL and for BS cows were 7.09±0.367 kg, 10.12±0.093% and 312,464cells/mL,respectively.Foralltraitssomeimportantdifferences weredeterminedbetweenthebreeds,duetothedifferentphysiological mechanisms, milking characteristics and the morphological conformationsofudders.Inordertoincreasethequalityandquantityof milk,additionalmeasuresneedtobetaken,suchasimprovingmilking management,hygiene,nutritionandbarnconditions. Keywords:dailymilkyield,somaticcellcount,non-fatdrymatter, Holstein-Friesian,Brown-Swiss INTRODUCTION Milkyield,milkconstituentsandhygienicqualityareimportanttraitsforthe productivityofdairyfarms.Cowlevel(Chongkasikitetal.,2002;Haas,2003;Ahn et al., 2005; Ko?, 2006b), environmental and managerial factors (Omore et al., 1999;Skrzypeketal.,2004;Greenetal.,2006a),barnconditions(Kremeretal., 2006)andmilkingmachineandsystem(Garcesetal.,2006;Sten