台湾地区在海洋治理领域的新发展.pdfVIP

中国海商法研究 Vol. 27 No.2 第27 卷第2 期 Chinese Journal of Maritime Law Jun. 2016 2016 年6 月 许斌.台湾地区在海洋治理领域的新发展[JJ. 中国海商法研究，2016 ， 27(2) ;32-46 台湾地区在海洋治理领域的新发展 许斌 (山东大学法学院，山东济南 25(削0) 摘要;21 世纪被誉为海洋的世纪，蓝色国土的规划与管理愈来愈受到世界各国重视。 2015 年，台湾地区海洋 治理领域实现了一系列重大进展，海岸管理法与海洋四法相继通过，从实体法律与行政机构两方面优化海洋治 理结构，增强海洋治理成效。从法案文本、制定过程、后续进展等角度，对上述进展逐一介绍，以期为大陆海洋治理 改革提供借鉴。 关键词海岸管理法;海洋四法;海岸管理计划;海洋委员会 中图分类号;DF961. 9 文献标志码;A 文章编号;2096..()28X(2016 )02咽32-15 The new development in the 侃ean governance tield in Taiwan ,China XU Bin (Law School ,Shandong University ,Jinan 25仪则，China) Abstract ;The 21 st century is hailed as the centuηof the oceans. States around the world are attaching increasing impor- tance to the planning for and management of the blue soil. Taiwan , China has achieved a series of major breakthroughs in the area of 配ean govemance. With the enactment of the Coastal ZO TU? Management Act and the Four Mari TU? Affairs-relat- ed Organization Acts by legislature , Taiwan not only establishes a substantive administration framework for the coastal zone , but also foresees its first specialized ocean administrative agency. This article seeks to introduce the text , the legislative his- toηand future implementation and development of these acts , so as to provide reference for China to upgrade its ocean gov- emance system. Key words; Coωtal ZO TU? Management Act ; Four MariTU? 司ffairs-rel础d Organization Acts ; coastal zone management plans; Ocean Mfairs Council 规定多、操作性差的问题，同时海洋基本法立法 21 世纪被誉为是海洋的世纪，许多沿海发达国