认知无线电系统中信道状态转移概率估计和接入策略.docVIP

Hans Journal of Wireless Communications 无线通信, 2013, 3, 7-12 /10.12677/hjwc.2013.31002 Published Online February 2013 (/journal/hjwc.html) Channel State Transition Probabilities Estimation and Access for Cognitive Radio Systems He Li, Jing Huang, Xiaoying Gan Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Email: plich@, foudre@, ganxiaoying@ Received: Oct. 17 , 2012; revised: Nov. 8 , 2012; accepted: Nov. 16 , 2012 th th th Abstract: In Cognitive Radio (CR) systems, secondary user’s (SU) spectrum access scheme is always designed when primary user’s (PU) channel state is formulated as a Markov model. To better design the spectrum access scheme for SUs in CR systems, we should figure out the detailed parameters for PUs Markov channel model. In this paper, we propose an estimation algorithm for PU’s channel state transition probabilities based on a discrete-time Markov process. Maximum likelihood method was adopted to obtain the channel state transition probabilities. Besides, Central Limit Theorem is utilized to build the relationship between estimation precision and the number of converging observation samples. Furthermore, we also propose a SU’s spectrum access scheme based on an optimal transmission time, which maximizes the transmission throughput with respect to a given collision constrain. Simulation results demonstrate the precision of the proposed estimation algorithm and the efficiency of the proposed spectrum access scheme. Keywords: Markov Model; Channel State Transition Probability; Spectrum Access Scheme; Optimal Transmission Time 认知无线电系统中信道状态转移概率估计和接入策略 李 鹤，黄 靖，甘小莺 上海交通大学电子工程系，上海 Email: plich@, foudre@, ganxiaoying@ 收稿日期：2012年 10月 17日；修回日期：2012年 11月 8日；录用日期：2012年 11月 16日 摘 要：在认知无线电系统的设计中，经常将首要用户的信道状态用马尔可夫模型描述，并依此设计次要用户 的信道接入策略。为了更好地设计次要用户的频谱接入策略，我们