振动信号处理方法综述 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第34卷 第8期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vo1．34 No．8 2013年8月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Aug．2013 振动信号处理方法综述水 李舜酩 ，郭海东 ，李殿荣 (1．南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院 南京 210016；2．潍坊小型拖拉机有限公司 潍坊 261000) 摘 要：振动信号处理方法一直以来是研究的热点，对设备振动监测和故障诊断都至关重要。近年来，振动信号的处理方法得 到了快速发展，但仍需不断改进和完善。对近年来的文献进行了分类总结，分别对传统方法中的幅值域分析法、傅里叶变换、相 关分析和现代方法中的Wigner—Ville分布、谱分析、小波分析、盲源分离、Hilbert—Huang变换及高阶统计量分析的发展、特点以及 应用进行了概述和对比分析，最后作出了总结与展望。 关键词：振动信号；处理方法；传统方法；现代方法 中图分类号：V231．92 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：590．25 Review of vibration signal processing methods Li Shunming ，Guo Haidong ，Li Dianrong ( ．College ofEnergy and Power Engineering， ng University ofAeronautics and Astronautics，Ⅳn ng 210016，China； 2．Weifang Xiaotuo Tractor Co．，Ltd，We扣ng 261000，China) Abstract：Vibration signal processing method has been an active research topic all the time，and the equipment vibra- tion monitoring and fault diagnosis are crucia1．Though the vibration signal processing methods developed fast in re- cent years，they still need to be improved and optimized．Some typical approaches referring to recent literatures are classified and summarized in this paper．The developments，features and applications are presented and discussed for amplitude domain analysis，Fourier transform，correlation analysis in traditional methods，and Wigner—Ville distribu- tion，spectral analysis，wavelet analysis，blind source separation，Hilbert—Huang transform ，higher order statistics anal· ysis in modem methods．Finally，we make a conclusion for this paper and an overview is made to guide the future de- velopment in this field． Keywords：vibration signal；processing method；traditional method；modem method