《鹿特丹规则》对卖方(货主)的影响.pdfVIP

中阁海商法年刊 第 21 卷第2 期 Vol.21 No.2 2010 年 6 月 Annual of China Maritime Law Jun. 2010 I庆1:.. (底特卅规则以才实力飞货二U的影响LJJ. 中间海向法年刊，2010 ， 21(2):30-44. 《鹿特丹规则》对卖方(货主)的影晌蟠 友庆生 摘要2 分析《鹿特丹规则》关于托运人.不可转让运输单证，货物控制权和控制方，不可转让运输单证、不交单提 货的可转让运输单说的交货方式、交货条件以及绥皮运输单证等规定，指出在两国问货物交易中，由付款行向受就 人〈卖方)开具的信用证和承运人向交货托运人(卖方)签发的提单(物权凭证)，是建立在卖方、买方和承运人相互制 约关系上的交单相符付款接单和交单提货三项规则基础之上的。这三项原则保证了国际贸易和国际海上货 运中付款和交货的公平、公正和安会，并推动了国际贸易、国际金融和国际海边业的健康有序发展.然而.鹿特丹规 则》的上述规定，改变了上述三项重要规则，背离了公平、公正和保护各方当人权益的普遍原则，将给海上货物运 输利事关系人 FOB 卖方的货物及货款带来巨大伤害。 关键诩:底特丹规则;托运人 p 运输单证;FOB 卖方 中阁分类在寄:DF961. 9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1003唰 7659-(2010)02心030-15 Effects on the seller (consignor) of the Rotterdam Rules XIA Qing-sheng Abstract: The article evaluates the provisions on shipper , non盼negotiable transport document , right of control of the goods , controlling party , the methods and conditions of the delivery under a non-negotiable transport document or a negotiable transport document which expressly states that the goods may be delivered without the surrender of the transport document and the issuance of the transport documents of the Rotterdam rules , points out that in international trade L/C which is issued by the paying bank to the beneficíary(seller) and B/L(document of tit1 e) which is issued by the carrier to the shipper (se Iler) operated against three rule白， i. e. .. complying presentation , ..documents against payment and documents on delivery. which are based on the constraint between the seller , the buyer and the carrier. These rules guarante