Analytic solution of certain second-order functional differential equation英文文献资料.docVIP

ANALYTICSOLUTIONOFCERTAINSECOND-ORDER FUNCTIONALDIFFERENTIALEQUATION THEERADACHKAEWONGANDPIYAPONGNIAMSUP Received28September2005;Revised2July2006;Accepted9July2006 Weconsidertheexistenceofanalyticsolutionsofacertainclassofiterativesecond-order functionaldi?erentialequationoftheformx(x[r](z))=c0z2+c1(x(z))2+(c2x[2](z))2+ 2 ···+c (x[m](z)) ,m,r≥0. m Copyright?2006HindawiPublishingCorporation.Allrightsreserved. 1.Introduction In recent years, the study of the existence of analytic solutions of iterative functional di?erential equations has attracted several researchers, see [2–11] and references cited therein.In[3],theauthors studied theexistenceofanalytic solutions ofiterativefunc- tionaldi?erentialequationofthefollowingform:   x(z)= [m](z) 2, x (1.1) wheremisanonnegativeinteger.Inthepresentpaper,weproposetostudyamoregeneral formofiterativefunctionaldi?erentialequationsthan(1.1)asfollows:      [2](z)2   c0z2+c1 x(z) 2+c2 x +···+cm x (1.2) x [r](z) = [m](z) 2, x  m j=0 whererandmarenonnegativeintegers,c0,c1,c2,...,cmarecomplexnumbers, |cj |= 0,andx[j]denotesthe jthiterateofx.Inordertoobtainanalytic solutionsof(1.1),we ?rstseektheanalyticsolutions y(z)ofthefollowingcompanionequation: m               3 2 α2y αr+1z y αrz =αy αr+1z y αrz + y αrz cj y αjz (1.3) (1.4) j=0 satisfyingtheinitialvalueconditions y(0)=μ, y(0)=η=0, HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences Volume2006,ArticleID53828,Pages1–16 DOI10.1155/IJMMS/2006/53828  2 Analyticsolutionoffunctionaldi?erentialequation whereμ,ηarecomplexnumbers,andαsatis?esoneofthefollowingconditions: (H1) |α|1; (H2)0|α|1; (H3) |α|=1,αisnotarootofunity,andlog(1/|αn?1|)≤Klogn,n=2,3,4,..., forsome positive constant K.Then weshow that (1.2) hasananalytic solution ofthe form   x(z)=y αy ?1(z ) , (1.5) inaneighborhood ofthenumberμ,wherey?1(z)istheinversefunctionofy(z ).Finally, wemakeuseof(1.5)toshowhowtoderiveanexplicit