Analyticity of Semigroups Generated by Singular Differential Matrix Operators英文文献资料.docVIP

Applied Mathematics, 2010, 1, 283-287 doi:10.4236/am.2010.14036 Published Online October 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/am) Analyticity of Semigroups Generated by Singular Differential Matrix Operators Ould Ahmed Mahmoud Sid Ahmed , Adel Saddi 1 2 Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Aljouf University, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia 1 2 Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Girls in Sarat Ebeidah, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia E-mail: sidahmed@.sa, adel.saddi@fsg.rnu.tn Received March 9, 2010; August 3, 2010; August 6, 2010 Abstract In this paper we prove the analyticity of the semigroups generated by some singular differential matrix op- erators of the form ? = d 2 2 ? B(x) d dx , in the Banach space C([0,??], M d (C)), with suitable boundary con- dx x ditions. To illustrate the work an example is discussed. Keywords: Dissipative Operators, Positive Operators, Spectrum, Analytic Semigroups, Evolution Equations 1. Introduction This paper is organized as follows. In the second section we introduce some notations and give prelimina- ries results. In the third section we investigate some properties of the operator (?, D(?)) in particular we prove that it is closed, densely defined, dissipative and satisfies the positive minimum principle. Some spectral properties of the operator (?, D(?)) are obtained in this section. In section fourth we established the analyticity of the semigroup generated by an operator in the form (?, D(?)) . In this case the problem (1.1) has a As we will see in the sequel the problem of characte- rizing operator matrices generating strongly continuous semigroups or analytic semigroups is quite difficult. The main problem consists in finding appropriate assumptions on the matrix entries allowing general results but still including the concrete examples we have in mind. The evolution of