Analyzing the Symmetry Properties of a Distribution in the Focal Plane for a Focusing Element with Periodic Angle Dependence of Phase英文文献资料.docVIP

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Analyzing the Symmetry Properties of a Distribution in the Focal Plane for a Focusing Element with Periodic Angle Dependence of Phase英文文献资料.doc

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Analyzing the Symmetry Properties of a Distribution in the Focal Plane for a Focusing Element with Periodic Angle Dependence of Phase英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinOpticalTechnologies Volume2012,ArticleID918298,7pages doi:10.1155/2012/918298 ResearchArticle AnalyzingtheSymmetryPropertiesof aDistributionintheFocalPlaneforaFocusingElementwith PeriodicAngleDependenceofPhase SvetlanaN.KhoninaandAndreyV.Ustinov InstitutionofRussianAcademyofSciences,ImageProcessingSystemsInstituteRAS,MolodogvardeiskayaStreet151, Samara443001,Russia CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoSvetlanaN.Khonina,khonina@smr.ru Received25April2012;Accepted10September2012 AcademicEditor:PierreChavel Copyright?2012S.N.KhoninaandA.V.Ustinov. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis properlycited. Weanalyzethesymmetry propertiesofthefocalplanedistributionwhenlightisfocusedwithanelementcharacterizedbya periodicangulardependentphase,sin(m?)orcos(m?).Themajorityofwaveaberrationscanbedescribedusingthesaidphase function.Thefocaldistributionisanalyticallyshowntobearealfunctionatoddvaluesofm,whichprovidesasimpletechnique forgeneratingdesignedwaveaberrationsbymeansofbinarydi?ractiveopticalelements.Suchapossibilitymayproveusefulin tightfocusing,asthepresenceofde?nitewaveaberrationsallowsthefocalspotsizetobedecreased.Theanalyticalcomputations areillustratedbythenumericalsimulation,whichshowsthatbyvaryingtheradialparametersthefocalspotcon?gurationcanbe varied,whereasthecentralpartsymmetryismainlydeterminedbytheparityofm:foreventhesymmetryorderis2mandforodd ism. 1.Introduction Basedonthedecompositionofacosineangulardepen- dent phase function in terms of angular harmonics, the transmission function exp{iacos(m?)} was shown [5] to produce a di?raction pattern composed of 2m light spots arrangedonacircumference.Thecoaxialinterferenceoftwo vortexbeamswithidenticaltopologicalchargesandopposite signswasshowntoproduceasimilarresult[6,7]. Various aberrations in the focusing system are known to result in