Anhedonia and Pessimism in Hospitalized Depressed Adolescents英文文献资料.docVIP

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Anhedonia and Pessimism in Hospitalized Depressed Adolescents英文文献资料.doc

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Anhedonia and Pessimism in Hospitalized Depressed Adolescents英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation DepressionResearchandTreatment Volume2011,ArticleID795173,9pages doi:10.1155/2011/795173 ResearchArticle AnhedoniaandPessimisminHospitalizedDepressedAdolescents ZinoviyGutkovich, RichardF.Morrissey, RicardoK.Espaillat, andRobertDicker 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 DivisionofChildandAdolescentPsychiatry,LongIslandJewishMedicalCenter,SchneiderChildren’sHospital,NY11040,USA CenterforPsychologicalServices,St.John’sUniversity,SetonComplex,152-11UnionTurnpike,NY11367,USA RegaMentalHealthCenter,5511Sw8thStreet,Miami,FL33134,USA LongIslandJewishMedicalCenter,269-0176thAvenue,NewHydePark,NY11042,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoZinoviyGutkovich,zgutkov@ Received2April2010;Accepted1July2010 AcademicEditor:BettinaF.Piko Copyright?2011ZinoviyGutkovichetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. Thislongitudinalstudyinvestigateswhetheranhedoniaandpessimisticattributionalstylerepresentaclinicalstateoratraitin hospitalizeddepressedadolescents.81consecutiveadolescentinpatientswerescreenedwiththeBeckDepressionInventory(BDI) andtheclinician-ratedMajorDepressiveDisorder(MDD)criteriasheet.51patientswithBDIscore≥10and/or≥4symptoms onMDDcriteriasheetwereassessedatTime1uponadmission,with39patients(78%)assessedatdischarge(Time2)withthe PleasureScaleforChildrenandChildren’sAttributionalStyleQuestionnaire—Revised.Anhedoniaandpessimismatadmission wereassociatedwithBDIscoresatadmissionanddischargeaswellasnumberofdepressivesymptomsanddepressionseverity. MDDdiagnosiswasassociatedwithanhedonia,butnotwithpessimism.Pessimism—butnotanhedonia—improvedsigni?cantly bydischarge.Resultssuggestthatwhilesomeadolescentsexhibitenduringanhedonia,pessimisticattributionalstyleappearstobe aconcomitantfeatureofanacutedepressivestate. 1.Introduction patientswith“endogenomorphic”depressi