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AnnaBot A Static Verifier for Java Annotation Usage英文文献资料.doc

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AnnaBot A Static Verifier for Java Annotation Usage英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinSoftwareEngineering Volume2010,ArticleID540547,7pages doi:10.1155/2010/540547 ResearchArticle AnnaBot:AStaticVeri?erforJavaAnnotationUsage IanDarwin 874810SideroadAdjala,RR1,Palgrave,ON,CanadaL0N1P0 CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoIanDarwin,ian@ Received16June2009;Accepted9November2009 AcademicEditor:PhillipLaplante Copyright?2010IanDarwin.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,which permitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. ThispaperdescribesAnnaBot,oneofthe?rsttoolstoverifycorrectuseofAnnotation-basedmetadataintheJavaprogramming language.TheseAnnotationsareastandardJava5mechanismusedtoattachmetadatatotypes,methods,or?eldswithoutusing anexternalcon?guration?le.AbinaryrepresentationoftheAnnotationbecomespartofthecompiled“.class”?le,forinspection byanothercomponentorlibraryatruntime.JavaAnnotationswereintroducedintotheJavalanguagein2004andhavebecome widelyusedinrecentyearsduetotheirintroductionintheJavaEnterpriseEdition5,theHibernateobject-relationalmapping API,theSpringFramework,andelsewhere.Despitethat,mainstreamdevelopmenttoolshavenotyetproducedawidely-used veri?cationtooltocon?rmcorrectcon?gurationandplacementofannotationsexternaltotheparticularruntimecomponent. WhilemostoftheexamplesinthispaperusetheJavaPersistenceAPI,AnnaBotiscapableofverifyinganyannotation-basedAPI forwhich“claims”—descriptionofannotationusage—areavailable.TheseclaimscanbewritteninJavaorusingaproposed Domain-Speci?cLanguage,whichhasbeendesignedandaparser(butnotthecodegenerator)havebeenwritten. 1.Introduction sign(@).Forexample,hereisaclasswithbothacompiletime annotationandaruntimeannotation 1.1. Java Annotations. Java Annotations were introduced intothelanguagein2004[1]andhavebecomewidelyused inrecentyears,especiallysincetheirintroductionintheJava EnterpriseEdition.Manyopensourceprojectsincludingthe Spring [2] and Seam [1] Frameworks, and the Hibernate a