Application of Perfect Difference Codes in Wireless Infrared Systems英文文献资料.docVIP

Int. J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2010, 3, 674-678 doi:10.4236/ijcns.2010.38090 Published Online August 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ijcns) Application of Perfect Difference Codes in Wireless Infrared Systems Fahim A. Umrani, Salah Obayya Faculty of Advanced Technology, University of Glamorgan, Pontypridd, UK E-mail: {faumrani, sobayya}@glam.ac.uk Received February 8, 2010; revised May 3, 2010; accepted June 19, 2010 Abstract In this paper, we apply the perfect difference codes in wireless infrared systems considering the diffuse in- door optical wireless configuration. The bit error rate performance of the uplink wireless infrared system us- ing Gaussian approximations is analyzed taking into account the effects of multiple-access interference, the ambient light noise, and the dark current. The proposed system also uses the compact encoder and decoder architecture resulting in a low cost system. Keywords: OCDMA, Compact Encoder/Decoder, Perfect Difference Codes 1. Introduction sion. In a code-division based WIR systems, the effects of ISI can be compensated by using efficient spreading sequences, such as perfect difference codes (PDC) in sp- ectral-amplitude coding based system [6]. Perfect difference codes are the special type of cyclic difference set with weight (number of pulsed chips) equ- als to w, length v = w 2 – w + 1, and correlation constraint The past few decades have seen the increased interest of the researchers in the utilization of infrared (IR) frequenc- ies for short range wireless communications [1-5]. Wire- less radio technologies have been designed and implem- ented comparatively over a much longer time than wire- less infrared systems, however, the low complexity and low cost of infrared systems make relatively new IR sys- tems very attractive and cost effective solution at a bit rates up to several tens of Mbps. Many potential applica- tions for this technology, such as Wireles