Approximate Closed-Form Formulas for the Zeros of the Bessel Polynomials英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences Volume2012,ArticleID873078,10pages doi:10.1155/2012/873078 ResearchArticle Approximate Closed-FormFormulasfor theZerosoftheBesselPolynomials RafaelG.CamposandMarisolL.Caldero′n FacultaddeCienciasF′?sico-Matem′aticas,Universidad Michoacana, 58060Morelia,MN,Mexico Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoRafaelG.Campos, rcampos@umich.mx Received11June2012;Revised10September 2012;Accepted 23September 2012 Academic Editor:StefanSamko Copyright q2012R.G.CamposandM.L.Caldero′n. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, andreproduction inanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. We?ndapproximateexpressionsxk,n,aandyk,n,afortherealandimaginarypartsofthekth zeroz x iy oftheBesselpolynomial y x;a.Toobtaintheseclosed-form formulas weuse k k k n thefactthatthepointsofwell-de?ned curvesinthecomplex planearelimitpointsofthezerosof thenormalized Bessel polynomials. Thus, these zerosare?rstcomputed numerically through an implementation oftheelectrostaticinterpretationformulasandthen,a?ttotherealandimaginary parts as functions of k, n and a is obtained. It is shown that the resulting complex number xk,n,aiyk,n,aisO1/n2-convergent tozkfor?xedk. 1.Introduction Thepolynomialsolutionsofthedi?erentialequation z2yzaz2yz?nna?1yz0, a0, z∈C, 1.1 were studied systematically in 1 by the ?rst time. They are named generalized Bessel polynomialsandaregivenexplicitlyby n n!na? 1k  z 2 k , ynz;a  1.2 n?k k  ! ! k0 as it can be shown in 2. Here, xk is the Pochhammer symbol and n  0,1,... . Many propertiesaswellasapplicationsareassociatedtothisequation;thetravelingwavesinthe radial direction which are solutions of the wave equation in spherical coordinates can be  2 InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences writte