Asymptotic behavior of solutions for a semibounded nonmonotone evolution equation英文文献资料.docVIP

ASYMPTOTICBEHAVIOROFSOLUTIONS FORASEMIBOUNDEDNONMONOTONE EVOLUTIONEQUATION NIKOSKARACHALIOS,NIKOSSTAVRAKAKIS, ANDPAVLOSXANTHOPOULOS Received3September2002 Weconsideranonlinearparabolicequationinvolvingnonmonotone di?usion. Existence and uniqueness of solutions are obtained, employing methods for semibounded evolution equations. Also shown isthe existence ofaglobal at- tractorforthecorrespondingdynamicalsystem. 1.Introduction Weconsiderthefollowing nonlinear parabolic initialboundary valueproblem intheopenboundedinterval??R ut?a(u)uxx?b(u)u2x?λσ(u)= ( ) f x , x∈?,t0, (1.1a) u(x,0)=u0(x), (1.1b) (1.1c) u|??=0, t0. Thisproblemextendsthewellstudiedporousmediumdi?usion,sincenocer- tainrelationshipbetweenthecoe?cientsa(u)andb(u)isassumed.Letusmen- tionthatspecialcasesofthissystemmaytypicallyariseinplasmaphysicswithin thecontextofthe?uidtreatmentofchargedparticles,andindensity-dependent reaction di?usion processes inmathematical biology. Naturally enough, these systems imply only positive values for u(x,t);however,inthe following treat- ment,wedonotimposesucharestriction. Inordertodemonstrateaspeci?ccase-modelledsystem,weconsiderthecol- lisionless evolutionequation fortheelectronpressureP=nT,which,ifweig- noreviscosity,getsthefollowingforminthex-direction(see,Balescu[5]) 3 2 3 2 5 2 Pt=?qx? uPx? Pux, (1.2) Copyright?2003HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis2003:9(2003)521–538 2000MathematicsSubjectClassi?cation:35K55,35B40,35B41 URL:  522 Semiboundedevolutionequation where urepresents theelectron velocity and qistheheat ?ux. Now,applying Darcy’slaw(see,Aronson[3]) u=?cPx, c0, (1.3) totheaboveequation,weget 3 Pt=?qx+32cPx2+ cPPxx. 5 2 (1.4) 2 Weseethatthe?rsttermontheright-hand sidecorrespondstoporousme- diumdi?usion(notconsideredhere),whereastheothertwotermsconstitutea speci?ccaseof(1.1a),witha(P)=(5/3)cPandb(P)=c. Concerningtheapplicationsinthedynamicsofcellpopulations,withaspa- tialdistributionofcells,wemayassociateanenergyden