Asymptotic-group analysis of algebraic equations英文文献资料.docVIP

ASYMPTOTIC-GROUPANALYSISOF ALGEBRAICEQUATIONS A.D.SHAMROVSKII,I.V.ANDRIANOV,ANDJ.AWREJCEWICZ Received15June2004 Boththemethodofasymptoticanalysisandthetheoryofextensiongroupareappliedto studytheDescatesequation.Theproposedalgorithmallowstoobtainvariousvariantsof simpli?cationandcanbeeasilygeneralizedtotheiralgebraicanddi?erentialequations. 1.Introduction Firstpublishedin1680,thoughappliedforthe?rsttimeelevenyearsearlier,theapproach thatexploitslogarithmsofinitialvaluesinsteadofthevaluesthemselvesisduetoNewton (thereaderisencouragedtofollowthehistoryoftheproblemdescribedin[7]).Theap- proachisstillofcrucialimportance asitenablestransformation ofapreviously de?ned nonlinearproblemusingtheinitialcoordinatestoalinearproblemapplyingthelogarith- miccoordinates.Furtherdevelopmentoftheideafollowingthisdirectioniscalledpower geometry(cf.[6,7,8]). Recently,avery active development of two new and theoretically coupled branches of asymptotical analysis has been observed: power geometry [6, 7, 8] and idempotent analysis[9,10].Powergeometry focusesoninvestigations ofnonlinear problemsusing logarithmic coordinates instead ofclassical ones, owing towhich manyoftheoriginal nonlinearpropertiesbecomelinearinnewlogarithmic coordinates.Powergeometry al- gorithms that implement those linear relations lead tosimpli?cation ofequations and isolation oftheir singularities, and todetermination ofthe?rst approximations ofthe singularities. Applicationofpowergeometry methodsmakesitpossiblenotonlyto?nd solutionsthatmaytaketheformoftheirasymptoticsbutalsotouseotherapproachesto arriveattheseasymptotics. Theidempotentanalysisisorientedmainlytowardsintroductionofanewsummation [9,10]oftheform u⊕hv=hln exp
 +exp   , (1.1) u h u?v=u+v and u⊕hv=max{u,v} for h→0; moreover, set A de?ned by the map v h x→u=hlnxofahalvingofpositivenumbers;R alsobecomesahalvinginrelationto + theintroducedoperationswithzero0=?∞andunityl=0.Thesemiringisanidentical Copyright?2004HindawiPublishing