Asymptotics of integrodifferential models with integrable kernels II英文文献资料.docVIP

ASYMPTOTICSOFINTEGRODIFFERENTIALMODELS WITHINTEGRABLEKERNELSII ANGELINA M.BIJURA Received 28January 2003 Nonlinear singularly perturbed Volterra integrodi?erential equations withweakly singular kernels are investigated using singular perturbation methods, the Mellin transform technique, and the theory offractional integration. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation: 41A60, 45J05, 45E10, 26A33. 1. Introduction. The following singularly perturbed nonlinear Volterra in- tegrodi?erential equation isconsidered:
t k(t,s) 1   εy
(t)=g(t)+Γ(1?β) 0 (t?s)βh s,y(s) ds, 0t≤T, y(0)=y0. (1.1) Here,εisapositiveparametersatisfying0ε1and0β1.Thefunctions g and h and the Volterra kernel k are continuously di?erentiable. Moreover, k(t,t) and ?2h(t,ψ(t)) are assumed to be nonzero for all 0 ≤ t ≤ T, for a continuously di?erentiable function ψ. These functions may as well depend regularly on ε but it is assumed here that they are independent. As for the case when h(t,y) =y investigated in [6], (1.1) exhibits an initial layer or a layerofrapidtransition att=0.Itwillbeshownthattheorderofmagnitude oftheinitiallayerthicknessisO(ε1/(2?β)),ε→0.Inthisregion,referredasthe innerlayer,thesolutiony(t;ε)of(1.1)changesrapidlywhileintherestofthe domain, called the outer region, the solution varies slowly. To guarantee the existence ofdecaying solutions inthe initial layer, appropriate layer stability assumption willbeimposed. ItisknownfromthestandardtheoryofVolterraintegralequationsthatthis problem hasacontinuous solution y(t;ε),0≤t≤T,forallε0.However, if one is interested in the solution for small values of ε, perturbation methods havetobeapplied. Thestructure oftheintegrodi?erential equation suggests aregularapproximation oftheform ∞ yapp(t;ε)≈ εnyn(t), ε
→0. (1.2) n=0  3154 ANGELINA M. BIJURA Assuming that the regular approximation has indeed the structure given in (1.2),theleadingordertermy0(t) satis?es
t k(t,s) 1   0=g(t)+Γ(1?β) 0 (t?s)βh s,y0(s) ds, 0≤t≤T. (