Asymptotics for critical nonconvective type equations英文文献资料.docVIP

ASYMPTOTICSFORCRITICALNONCONVECTIVE TYPEEQUATIONS NAKAO HAYASHI, ELENA I.KAIKINA, andPAVEL I.NAUMKIN Received 18March 2003 We study large-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a model ofnonlinear dissipative evolution equation. Thelinear partisapseudodi?erential operator andthenonlinearity isacubic pseudodi?erential operator de?ned bymeans oftheinverse Fourier transformation and represented by bilinear and trilinear forms with respect to the direct Fourier transform of the dependent variable. We consider nonconvective type non- linearity, that is, we suppose that the total mass of the nonlinear term does not vanish. We consider the initial data, which have a nonzero total mass and belong to the weighted Sobolev space with asu?ciently small norm. Then wegive the main term ofthe large-time asymptotics of solutions in the critical case. The time decay rate have an additional loga- rithmic correction incomparison with the corresponding linear case. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation: 35Q35. 1. Introduction. Westudy large-time asymptotics ofsolutions totheCauchy prob- lemfordissipative equations ut+?(u)+?u=0, t0, (1.1) u(0,x)=u (x), x∈R. 0 Thelinearpartof(1.1)isapseudodi?erential operatorde?nedbytheFouriertransfor- mation
 ?u=?ξ→x L(ξ)u(ξ) , (1.2) andthenonlinearity?(u)isacubicpseudodi?erentialoperatorofnonconvectivetype:  ?(u)=?ξ→x a(t,ξ,y)u(t,ξ?y)u(t,y)dy R  (1.3) +?ξ→x b(t,ξ,y,z)u(t,ξ?y)u(t,y?z)u(t,z)dydz, R2 de?nedbythesymbolsa(t,ξ,y)andb(t,ξ,y,z).Considerherethereal-valuedsolution u(t,x).ThedirectFouriertransformation ?x→ξ is  u(ξ)≡?x→ξu=(2π)?1/2 e?iξxu(x)dx (1.4) (1.5) R andtheinverseFouriertransformation ?ξ→x is u=(2π)?1/2 eiξxu(ξ)dξ. uˇ(x)≡?ξ→x R  378 NAKAO HAYASHI ET AL. Wesuppose thatthesymbols a(t,ξ,y) andb(t,ξ,y,z)arecontinuous functions with respecttotimet0andtheoperators?and?havea?niteorder,thatis,thesymbols a(t,ξ,y),b(t,ξ,y,z),andL(ξ)growwithrespecttoξ,y,andznofasterthanapower o