Bernstein Widths of Some Classes of Functions Defined by a Self-Adjoint Operator英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation JournalofAppliedMathematics Volume2012,ArticleID495054,9pages doi:10.1155/2012/495054 ResearchArticle BernsteinWidthsofSomeClassesof FunctionsDe?nedbyaSelf-Adjoint Operator GuoFeng SchoolofMathematics andInformation Engineering, TaizhouUniversity,Taizhou317000,China Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoGuoFeng,gfeng@ Received9May2011;Accepted 2August2011 Academic Editor:KaiDiethelm Copyright q2012GuoFeng. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Weconsider theclasses ofperiodic functions withformal self-adjoint lineardi?erentialoperators WpLr,which include the classical Sobolev class as its special case. Using the iterative method ofBuslaev,withthehelpofthespectrum oflinear di?erential equations, wedetermine theexact valuesofBernstein widthoftheclassesWpLrinthespaceLqfor1p≤q∞. 1.IntroductionandMainResult LetC,R,Z,N,andNbethesetsofallcomplexnumbers,realnumbers,integers,nonnegative integers,andpositiveintegers,respectively. Let T be the unit circle realized as the interval 0,2π with the points 0 and 2π identi?ed,andasusual,letLq : Lq0,2π betheclassicalLebesgueintegralspaceof2π- periodic real-valued functions with the usual norm ·q, 1 ≤ q ≤ ∞. Denote by Wpr the Sobolevspaceoffunctionsx·onTsuchthatther?1stderivativexr?1·isabsolutely continuousonTandxr·∈L ,r∈N.ThecorrespondingSobolevclassistheset p       r : p x·:x∈W ,xr· ≤1 r 1.1 W . p p Tikhomirov1 introducedthenotionofBernsteinwidthofacentrallysymmetricset CinanormedspaceX.Itisde?nedbytheformula bnC,X:supsup{λ≥0:L∩λBX?C}, 1.2 L  2 JournalofAppliedMathematics whereBX istheunitballofX andtheoutersupremumistakenoverallsubspacesL ? X suchthatdimL≥n1,n∈N. Inparticular, Tikhomirov posed the problem of?nding theexact value of bnC;X, whereCWpr andX Lq