Biofuels Production from Biomass by Thermochemical Conversion Technologies英文文献资料.docVIP

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Biofuels Production from Biomass by Thermochemical Conversion Technologies英文文献资料.doc

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Biofuels Production from Biomass by Thermochemical Conversion Technologies英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofChemicalEngineering Volume2012,ArticleID542426,18pages doi:10.1155/2012/542426 ReviewArticle BiofuelsProductionfromBiomassby ThermochemicalConversionTechnologies S.K.Brar, O.Solomatnikova, S.P.Lemay, andJ.P.Larouche M.Verma,1,2S.Godbout,1 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 InstitutdeRechercheetdeD′eveloppementenAgroenvironnementInc.(IRDA),2700RueEinstein,QC,CanadaG1P3W8 CentredeRechercheIndustrielleduQu′ebec(CRIQ),333RueFranquet,QC,CanadaG1C4C7 LeCentreEauTerreEnvironnement,InstitutNationaldelaRechercheScienti?que(INRS-ETE),490delaCouronne, QC,CanadaG1K9A9 CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoM.Verma,mausam.verma@irda.qc.ca Received29September2011;Accepted12December2011 AcademicEditor:SantiagoEsplugas Copyright?2012M.Vermaetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Agriculturalbiomassasanenergyresourcehasseveralenvironmentalandeconomicaladvantagesandhaspotentialtosubstantially contributetopresentdays’fueldemands.Currently,thermochemicalprocessesforagriculturalbiomasstoenergytransformation seempromisingandfeasible.Therelativeadvantageofthermochemicalconversionoverothersisduetohigherproductivityand compatibilitywithexistinginfrastructurefacilities.However,themajorityoftheseprocessesarestillunderdevelopmentphaseand tryingtosecureamarketshareduetovariouschallenges,rightfromsuitableinfrastructure,rawmaterial,technicallimitations, governmentpolicies,andsocialacceptance.Theknowledgeathandsuggeststhatbiomasscanbecomeasustainableandmajor contributortothecurrentenergydemands,ifresearchanddevelopmentareencouragedinthe?eldofthermochemicalconversion forvariousagriculturalbiomasstypes.Thispaperintendstoexplorethephysicalandchemicalcharacteristicsofbiofuelsubstitutes offossilfuels,potentialbiomasssources,andprocessparametersforthermochemicalconver