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Biosolid Soil Application Toxicity Tests under Laboratory Conditions英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
AppliedandEnvironmentalSoilScience
Volume2012,ArticleID518206,9pages
doi:10.1155/2012/518206
ResearchArticle
BiosolidSoilApplication:ToxicityTestsunder
LaboratoryConditions
CintyaAp.Christofoletti,AnneliseFrancisco,andCarmemS.Fontanetti
S?aoPauloStateUniversity(UNESP),Avenue24-A,No.1515,CP199,13506-900RioClaro,SP,Brazil
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoCarmemS.Fontanetti,fontanet@rc.unesp.br
Received5January2012;Revised5April2012;Accepted26April2012
AcademicEditor:LeonidPerelomov
Copyright?2012CintyaAp.Christofolettietal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis
properlycited.
Alargevolumeofgeneratedsewagesludgemakesitsdisposalaproblem.Theusageofsludgeinagricultureishighlightedby
anumberofadvantages.However,heavymetalsandothertoxiccompoundsmayexerciseharmfule?ectstosoilorganisms.This
studyevaluatedthepossibletoxice?ectsofabiosolidsample,underlaboratoryconditions,for30days,usingdiplopodsRhinocricus
padbergiandplantsAlliumcepa(onion)astestorganisms.Thedataobtaineddemonstratedthatthebiosolidrawsamplehad
genotoxicpotentialforAlliumceparoottipcells.Inthediplopodsexposedtobiosolidsample,epitheliumdisorganizationinthe
midgutandareductionofthevolumeofthehepaticcellswereobservedafter7daysofexposure.After30days,theanimalsstill
showedareductionofthevolumeofthehepaticcells,butinminorintensity.Alliumcepaanalysisshowedgenotoxicity,butthis
e?ectwasreducedafter30daysofbioprocessingbydiplopods.Thisstudywasimportanttoknowthee?ectsaswellastodetermine
howthiswastecouldbeappliedconcerningthesoillivingorganismsandplants.
1.Introduction
isacompoundrichinorganicmatterandessentialnutrients
forplantsandmicroorganisms.
Insewagetreatmentplants(STP),afterthesewagehadbeen
treated,asludgerichinorganicmatterandnutrientsisgen-
eratedasawaste,knownassewagesludge.Thecomposition
ofthissludgeisveryvariablesinceitdependsonthesourc
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