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Biosorption of Uranium and Rare Earth Elements Using Biomass of Algae英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
BioinorganicChemistryandApplications
Volume2008,ArticleID706240,8pages
doi:10.1155/2008/706240
ResearchArticle
BiosorptionofUraniumandRareEarthElements
UsingBiomassofAlgae
NobuoSakamoto,1NaokiKano,2andHiroshiImaizumi2
1
2
GraduateSchoolofScienceandTechnology,NiigataUniversity,Ikarashi2-nocho8050,Nishi-Ku,Niigata950-2181,Japan
FacultyofEngineering,NiigataUniversity,Ikarashi2-nocho8050,Nishi-Ku,Niigata950-2181,Japan
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoNaokiKano,kano@eng.niigata-u.ac.jp
Received16February2008;Revised31August2008;Accepted4October2008
RecommendedbyKonstantinosTsipis
Inordertoinvestigatethebehaviorofrareearthelements(REEs)anduranium(U)inmarineorganism,theconcentrationsof
REEsandUinsomebrownalgaesamplestakenonthecoastofNiigataPrefectureweredetermined.Inaddition,laboratorymodel
experimenttouptaketheseelementsusinglivinganddriedalgae(Undariapinnati?daandSargassumhemiphyllum)wasalso
carriedouttosurveytheuptakeandbioaccumulationmechanismofREEsandUinalgae.Consequently,thefollowingmatters
havebeenmainlyclari?ed.(1)TheorderoftheconcentrationofREEsforeachorganinSargassumhemiphyllumis“mainbranch”
“leaf”“vesicle,”howeverforU,theorderis“leaf”“vesicle”“mainbranch.”(2)TheconcentrationofREEsinSargassum
hemiphyllummaybestronglya?ectedbysuspendedsolidinseawater.(3)Theuptakeand/oraccumulatemechanismofREEsin
brownalgaemaybedi?erentfromthatofU.
Copyright?2008NobuoSakamotoetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly
cited.
1.
INTRODUCTION
It is known that alginate is an exopolymer extracted
mainlyfrombrownalgaeandvariousbacteriathathavebeen
usedbothasanimmobilizationmaterialandasabiosorbent
of several heavy metals. Moreover, alginate is one of the
constituentsofthecellwallsofbrownalgae,anditconsistsof
mannuronicandguluronicacidmonomers.Oligopolymeric
blocks of guluronic acid show a high selectivi
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