Biosolids Effects in Chihuahuan Desert Rangelands A Ten-Year Study英文文献资料.docVIP

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Biosolids Effects in Chihuahuan Desert Rangelands A Ten-Year Study英文文献资料.doc

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Biosolids Effects in Chihuahuan Desert Rangelands A Ten-Year Study英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AppliedandEnvironmentalSoilScience Volume2011,ArticleID717863,13pages doi:10.1155/2011/717863 ReviewArticle BiosolidsEffectsinChihuahuanDesertRangelands: ATen-YearStudy DavidB.Wester, 1 RonaldE.Sosebee, 2 2 RichardE.Zartman, 4 3 ErnestB.Fish, andCoreyA.Moffet 6 2 J.CarlosVillalobos, RicardoMata-Gonzalez, PedroJurado, 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 DepartmentofAnimal,Rangeland,andWildlifeSciences,TexasAMUniversity-Kingsville,Kingsville,TX,USA DepartmentofNaturalResourcesManagement,TexasTechUniversity,Lubbock,TX,USA DepartmentofPlantandSoilScience,TexasTechUniversity,Lubbock,TX,USA DepartmentofRangelandEcologyandManagement,OregonStateUniversity,Corvallis,OR,USA CampoExperimentalLaCampana,CIRNOC-INIFAP,Km.33,Carr.Chihuahua-Ojinaga,Aldama,Chih.C.P.32900,Mexico TheSamuelRobertsNobleFoundation,Ardmore,OK,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoDavidB.Wester,david.wester@ Received26November2010;Accepted9February2011 AcademicEditor:SilvanaI.Torri Copyright?2011DavidB.Westeretal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. Aridandsemiaridrangelandsaresuitableforresponsiblebiosolidsapplication.Topicalapplicationiscriticaltoavoidsoiland vegetationdisturbance.Surface-appliedbiosolidshavelong-lastinge?ectsintheseecosystems.Weconducteda10-yearresearch program investigating e?ects of biosolids applied at rates from 0 to 90 dry Mgha?1 on soil water in?ltration; runo? and leachatewaterquality;soilerosion;forageproductionandquality;seedlingestablishment;plantphysiologicalresponses;nitrogen dynamics;biosolidsdecomposition;andgrazing animalbehaviorandmanagement.Biosolidsincreasedsoilwaterin?ltration andreduced erosion.E?ectsonsoilwaterqualitywereobservedonlyatthehighestapplicationrates.Biosolidsincreasedsoil nitrate-nitrogen. Biosolids increased forage production and improved forage quality. Biosolids increased leaf are