Biotechnological Tools for Environmental Sustainability Prospects and Challenges for Environments in Nigeria—A Standard Review英文文献资料.docVIP

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Biotechnological Tools for Environmental Sustainability Prospects and Challenges for Environments in Nigeria—A Standard Review英文文献资料.doc

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Biotechnological Tools for Environmental Sustainability Prospects and Challenges for Environments in Nigeria—A Standard Review英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation BiotechnologyResearchInternational Volume2012,ArticleID450802,26pages doi:10.1155/2012/450802 ReviewArticle BiotechnologicalToolsforEnvironmentalSustainability: ProspectsandChallengesforEnvironmentsinNigeria—A StandardReview ChukwumaS.Ezeonu, RichardTagbo, EphraimN.Anike, 1 1 2 ObinnaA.Oje, andIkechukwuN.E.Onwurah 3 3 1 IndustrialBiochemistryandEnvironmentalBiotechnologyUnit,ChemicalSciencesDepartment,GodfreyOkoyeUniversity, P.M.B.01014,Enugu,Nigeria 2 3 PureandIndustrialChemistryUnit,ChemicalSciencesDepartment,GodfreyOkoyeUniversity,P.M.B.01014,Enugu,Nigeria PollutionControlandBiotechnologyUnit,DepartmentofBiochemistry,UniversityofNigeria,Nsukka,EnuguState,Nigeria CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoChukwumaS.Ezeonu,chuksmaristos@ Received13June2011;Revised13December2011;Accepted13December2011 AcademicEditor:ManuelCanovas Copyright?2012ChukwumaS.Ezeonuetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. Theenvironmentisaveryimportantcomponentnecessaryfortheexistenceofbothmanandotherbioticorganisms.Thedegree ofsustainabilityofthephysicalenvironmentisanindexofthesurvivalandwell-beingoftheentirecomponentsinit.Additionally, it is not su?cient to try disposing toxic/deleterious substances with any known method. The best method of sustaining the environmentissuchthatreturnsbackallthecomponents(wastes)inarecyclablewaysothatthewastebecomesusefuland helpsthebioticandabioticrelationshiptomaintainanaestheticandhealthyequilibriumthatcharacterizesanidealenvironment. Inthisstudy,themethodinvestigatedincludesbiologicalmethodofenvironmentalsustainabilitywhichseekstoinvestigatethe variousbiotechnologicaltools(biotools)incurrentuseandthoseundergoinginvestigationsforfutureuse. 1.Introduction to improve environmental quality. Although the ?eld of environmentalbiotechnologyhasbeenarou