Birkhoff-Kellogg theorems on invariant directions for multimaps英文文献资料.docVIP

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Birkhoff-Kellogg theorems on invariant directions for multimaps英文文献资料.doc

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Birkhoff-Kellogg theorems on invariant directions for multimaps英文文献资料

BIRKHOFF-KELLOGGTHEOREMSONINVARIANT DIRECTIONSFORMULTIMAPS RAVIP.AGARWALANDDONALO’REGAN Received11December2001 WeestablishBirkho?-Kelloggtypetheoremsoninvariantdirections foragen- eralclassofmaps.Ourresults,inparticular,applytoKakutani,acyclic,O’Neill, approximable,admissible,and?cκmaps. 1.Introduction ThispaperpresentsBirkho?-Kelloggtypetheoremsoninvariantdirectionsfor alarge classofmaps. Anumber ofresults which will enable todeduce results foruppersemicontinuous mapswhichareeither(a)Kakutani, (b)acyclic,(c) O’Neill,or(d)admissible(strongly)inthesenseofGorniewiczaregiven. Theresultsinthispaper,whenthemapiscompact,complementandextend thepreviouslyknownresultsin[8,14,16].Alsousingtheresultsin[7],weare abletopresentinvariantdirectionresultsforcountablycondensingmaps. For the remainder of this section, we present some de?nitions and some knownfacts.LetX andY besubsetsofHausdor?topological vectorspacesE1 andE2,respectively.WewilllookatmapsF:X→K(Y),hereK(Y)denotesthe familyofnonempty compactsubsetsofY.WesayF:X→K(Y)isKakutaniif F isupper semicontinuous with convexvalues. Anonempty topological space issaidtobeacyclic,ifallitsreducedCech? homology groupsovertherationals aretrivial.NowF:X→K(Y)isacyclicifFisuppersemicontinuouswithacyclic values. ThemapF:X →K(Y)issaidtobeanO’NeillmapifF iscontinuous andifthevaluesofFconsistofoneorm-acycliccomponents(heremis?xed). Given two open neighborhoods U and V of the origins in E1 and E2 , re- spectively,a(U,V)-approximate continuous selection [6]ofF:X→K(Y)isa continuousfunctions:X→Ysatisfying s(x)∈ F (x+U)∩X +V ∩Y, ?x∈X. (1.1) Copyright?2003HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis2003:7(2003)435–448 2000MathematicsSubjectClassi?cation:47H10 URL: 436 Birkho?-Kelloggtheorems WesayF:X→K(Y)isapproximableifitsrestrictionF|K,toanycompactsub- set K ofX,admits a(U,V)-approximate continuous selection for every open neighborhood UandVoftheoriginsinE1andE2 ,respectively. Forournextde?ni