c-Jun-N-Terminal Kinase Signaling Is Involved in Cyclosporine-Induced Epithelial Phenotypic Changes英文文献资料.docVIP

c-Jun-N-Terminal Kinase Signaling Is Involved in Cyclosporine-Induced Epithelial Phenotypic Changes英文文献资料.doc

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c-Jun-N-Terminal Kinase Signaling Is Involved in Cyclosporine-Induced Epithelial Phenotypic Changes英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation JournalofTransplantation Volume2012,ArticleID348604,6pages doi:10.1155/2012/348604 ResearchArticle c-Jun-N-TerminalKinaseSignalingIsInvolvedin Cyclosporine-InducedEpithelialPhenotypicChanges NicolasPallet, 1EricThervet,1,2andDanyAnglicheau 1,3 1 2 3 Unit′eINSERMU775,CentreUniversitairedesSaints-P`eres,Universit′eParisDescartes,75006Paris,France ServicedeN′ephrologie,H?opitalEurop′eenGeorgesPompidou,75015Paris,France ServicedeTransplantationR′enale,H?opitalNecker,Universit′eParisDescartes,75006Paris,France CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoNicolasPallet,npallet@yahoo.fr Received24May2011;Accepted15August2011 AcademicEditor:BruceKaplan Copyright?2012NicolasPalletetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Tubularepithelialcellsplayacentralroleinthepathogenesisofchronicnephropathies.Previoustoxicogenomicstudieshave demonstratedthatcyclosporine-(CsA-)inducedepithelialphenotypicchanges(EPCs)arereminiscentofanincompleteepithelial tomesenchymaltransition(EMT)inaTGF-β-independentmanner.Furthermore,weidenti?edendoplasmicreticulum(ER)stress asapotentialmechanismthatmayparticipateinthemodulationoftubularcellplasticityduringCsAexposure.Becausec-jun-N- terminalkinase(JNK),whichisactivatedduringERstress,isimplicatedinkidney?brogenesis,weundertookthecurrentstudy toidentifytheroleofJNKsignalinginEPCsinducedbyCsA.Inprimaryculturesofhumanrenalepithelialcells,CsAactivates JNKsignaling,andthetreatmentwithaJNKinhibitorreducestheoccurrenceofcellshapechanges,E-cadherindownregulation, cellmigration,andSnail-1expression.OurresultssuggestthatCsAactivatesJNKsignaling,which,inturn,mayparticipateinthe morphologicalalterationsthroughtheregulationofSnail-1expression. 1.Introduction dependentepithelialphenotypicchanges(EPCs).However, we have not observed de novo α-smooth muscle actin (α- SMA)expression,suggestingthatCsAind

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