Catalysis of Methanol-Air Mixture Using Platinum Nanoparticles for Microscale Combustion英文文献资料.docVIP
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Catalysis of Methanol-Air Mixture Using Platinum Nanoparticles for Microscale Combustion英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
JournalofNanomaterials
Volume2012,ArticleID460790,8pages
doi:10.1155/2012/460790
ResearchArticle
CatalysisofMethanol-AirMixtureUsingPlatinum
NanoparticlesforMicroscaleCombustion
JamesR.Applegate, HowardPearlman, andSmiteshD.Bakrania
1 2 1
1
2
MechanicalEngineeringDepartment,RowanUniversity,201MullicaHillRoad,Glassboro,NJ08028,USA
AdvancedCoolingTechnologies,Inc.,1046NewHollandAvenue,Lancaster,PA17601,USA
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoSmiteshD.Bakrania,bakrania@
Received24February2012;Accepted10April2012
AcademicEditor:Gr′egoryGuisbiers
Copyright?2012JamesR.Applegateetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution
License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly
cited.
were fabricated and characterized using TEM, XRD, and SEM. The catalyst activity was~evaluated11.6nm)foronamethanolcordieriteoxidation.substrate
Experimental results were obtained in a miniature-scale continuous ?ow reactor. Subsequent studies on the e?ect of catalyst
loadingandreactor?owparametersarereported.Repeattestswereperformedtoassessthestabilityofthecatalystandtheextent
ofdeactivation,ifany,thatoccurredduetorestructuringandsinteringoftheparticles.SEMcharacterizationstudiesperformedon
?
thepostreactioncatalystsfollowingrepeattestsatreasonablyhighoperatingtemperatures(~500 Ccorrespondingto~0.3Tmfor
bulkplatinum)showedevidenceofsintering,yettheassociatedlossofsurfaceareahadminimale?ectontheoverallcatalyst
activity, as determined from bulk temperature measurements. The potential application of this work for improving catalytic
devicesincludingmicroscalereactorsisalsobrie?ydiscussed.
1.Introduction
Typically,thesinteringtemperatureis0.2–0.3ofthemelting
temperatureTm fornanoparticlesand0.5–0.6Tm forlarger
sizeparticles[10,13].
Catalyticnanoparticleso?erasubstantialincreaseinsurface
areatovolumeratiorelativetotheirbulkcounterpartsa
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