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C-peptide, ,-ATPase, and Diabetes英文文献资料
ExperimentalDiab.Res.,5:37–50,2004
Copyrightc TaylorandFrancisInc.
ISSN:1543-8600print/1543-8619online
DOI:10.1080/15438600490424514
C-peptide,Na+,K+-ATPase,andDiabetes
P.Vague,T.C.Coste,M.F.Jannot,D.Raccah,andM.Tsimaratos
DepartementdeNutrition-Endocrinologie-MaladiesM′etaboliques,Marseille,France
C-peptidestimulatesinadose-dependentmannerNa+,K+-
ATPaseactivity.ThisimpairmentinNa+,K+-ATPaseactiv-
ity,mainlysecondarytothelackofC-peptide,playsprob-
ably a role in the development of diabetic complications.
Argumentshavebeendevelopedshowingthatthediabetes-
induceddecreaseinNa+,K+-ATPaseactivitycompromises
microvascularblood?owbytwomechanisms:byaffecting
microvascularregulationandbydecreasingredbloodcell
deformability,whichleadstoanincreaseinbloodviscos-
ity.C-peptideinfusionrestoresredbloodcelldeformability
andmicrovascularblood?owconcomitantlywithNa+,K+-
ATPaseactivity.ThedefectinATPaseisstronglyrelatedto
diabeticneuropathy.Patientswithneuropathyhavelower
ATPaseactivitythanthosewithout.Thediabetes-induced
impairmentinNa+,K+-ATPaseactivityisidenticalinred
bloodcellsandneuraltissue.RedbloodcellATPaseactiv-
ityisrelatedtonerveconductionvelocityintheperoneal
andthetibialnerveofdiabeticpatients.C-peptideinfusion
todiabeticratsincreasesendoneuralATPaseactivityinrat.
BecausethedefectinNa+,K+-ATPaseactivityisalsoproba-
Na+,K+-ATPase is an ubiquitous membrane enzyme
thatallowstheextrusionofthreesodiumionsfromthecell
andtwopotassiumionsfromtheextracellular?uid.Itsac-
tivityisdecreasedinmanytissuesofstreptozotocin-induced
diabeticanimals.Thisimpairmentcouldbeatleastpartly
responsibleforthedevelopmentofdiabeticcomplications.
Na+,K+-ATPaseactivityisdecreasedintheredbloodcell
membranesoftype1diabeticindividuals,irrespectiveofthe
degreeofdiabeticcontrol.Itislessimpairedorevennor-
malinthoseoftype2diabeticpatients.Theauthorshave
shownthatintheredbloodcellsoftype2diabeticpatients,
Na+,K+-ATPaseactivitywasstronglyrelatedtobloodC-
peptidelevelsinnon–insulin-treatedpatients(inwhomC-
p
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