传热学-非稳态导热.pdf

Unsteady-state Conduction 1 Basic Concept Unsteady-state Cond . t f (x , y , z ,τ) 2 2 2 t t t t q t q ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ v ∂ 2 v a( ) ; or a t =+ + + =∇ + 2 2 2 ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ τ x y z ρc τ ρc Periodical unsteady-state cond. Transient unsteady-state cond. 2 应用背景 • 工业: 金属热处理淬火 动力机械开车、关车 精密机床的热变形 • 民用: 地球气温的变化 医疗中检测温度范围激光手术(热疗法) 生物传热温度震荡 3 Temperature Field An infinite plate of thickness 2 δ τ=0, t=t0 At the surface, suddenly to t∞ 2 ∂t ∂ t α 2 ∂τ ∂x 4 2 t (τ 0) t0 ∂t ∂ t α 2 t (τ 0) t∞ ∂τ ∂x t −t∞ f [(t0 −t∞),δ, x ,τ,α,λ, h] t −t∞ x Θ X t0 −t∞ δ hδ ατ 过余温度比 过余温