蜡镶操作对首饰蜡镶铸造中宝石外观效果的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Sep．2008 铸 造 FOUNDRY ·935· Vo1．57 NO．9 蜡镶操作对首饰蜡镶铸造中宝石外观效果的影响 袁军平-，王 昶 ，李 佳。，林健斐。，刘锦华 (1．番禺职业技术学院珠宝学院，广东广州511483；2．广州皇庭珠宝 (国际)有限公司，广东广州511483) 摘要：蜡镶铸造中，宝石要承受高温焙烧和浇注时高温金属液的热冲击，以及铸造收缩过程中产生的机械应力等影 响，特别是在迫镶多粒宝石时，很容易发生烂石黑石问题，给企业造成很大经济损失。导致蜡镶铸造烂石黑石的原因 较多，本文中就蜡镶操作引起烂石黑石r．-J题进行试验，分析蜡镶操作对蜡镶烂石黑；i5-的影响，提出蜡镶操作基本原则， 以及操作过程中要遵守的一些工艺要求。指出由于蜡镶操作的因素导致的烂石主要是宝石之间产生互相挤压及金属液 的热冲击，黑石主要是宝石底部被遮光。为此，提出要加强对宝石之间的间隙控制、宝石底部的蜡位控制、宝石顶面 的蜡边控制，以及宝石表面的蜡屑控制。 关键词：镶嵌首饰；蜡镶铸造；蜡镶操作；烂石；黑石 中图分类号：TG293 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001—4977(2008)09-0935-03 Effects of Setting Operation on Gems Appearance in Wax-—Setting Jewelry Casting YUAN Jun—ping’，WANG Chang’，LI Jia ，LIN Jian-fei ，LIU Jin—hua。 (1．Institute of Jewelry，Panyu Polytechnic，Guangzhou 51 1483，Guangdong，China 2．Kingsart Jewelry (Internationa1)Ltd．，Guangzhou 51 1483，Guangdong，China) Abstract：During wax-setting jewelry casting，the gems were prone to crack or darken since they had to withstand the high temperature roasting，the heat impact caused by molten metaI during pouring。and the mechanicaI stress during solidification shrinkage，especially in multi—gems channel setting，which caused great IOSS to the jewelry company．Many factors may cause the gem cracking and darkening problem，ln this paper，the ones occurred in wax-setting casting process were experimented，and the effects of the setting operation to gems cracking and darkening were analyzed．Meanwhile，the basic operation principles and some process requests during wax-setting were suggested．Through the experiments，it was considered that the main facto