Anatomical and Physiological Plasticity in Leymus chinensis (Poaceae) along Large-Scale Longitudinal Gradient in Northeast China 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Anatomical and Physiological Plasticity in Leymus chinensis (Poaceae) along Large-Scale Longitudinal Gradient in Northeast China 英文参考文献.doc

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Anatomical and Physiological Plasticity in Leymus chinensis (Poaceae) along Large-Scale Longitudinal Gradient in Northeast China 英文参考文献

AnatomicalandPhysiologicalPlasticityinLeymus chinensis(Poaceae)alongLarge-ScaleLongitudinal GradientinNortheastChina RenzhongWang1*,WenwenHuang1,LiangChen1,2,LinnaMa1,ChengyuanGuo1,XiaoqiangLiu1,3 1State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 2College of Life Sciences, Hubei NormalUniversity,Hubei,China,3DepartmentofEarthSciences,IndianaUniversity-PurdueUniversityIndianapolis,Indianapolis,Indiana,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background:Althoughithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatglobalchangeswillposethemostimportantconstrainstoplant survivalanddistribution,ourknowledgeoftheadaptivemechanismforplantwithlarge-scaleenvironmentalchanges(e.g. droughtandhightemperature)remainslimited. Methodology/Principal findings: An experiment was conducted to examine anatomical and physiological plasticity in Leymuschinensis alongalarge-scale geographical gradient from115uto124uE in northeastChina. Ten sitesselected for plant sampling at the gradient have approximately theoretical radiation, but differ in precipitation and elevation. The significantlyincreasinginleafthickness,leafmassperarea,vesselandvasculardiameters,anddecreasinginstomadensity and stoma index exhibited more obvious xerophil-liked traits for the species from the moist meadow grassland sites in + + contrasttothatfromthedrysteppeanddesertsites.Significantincreaseinprolineandsolublesugaraccumulation,K /Na forthespecieswiththeincreasingofstressesalongthegradientshowedthatosmoticadjustmentwasenhanced. Conclusion/Significance: Obvious xerophytic anatomical traits and stronger osmotic adjustment in stress conditions suggestedthattheplantshavemuchmoreanatomicalandphysiologicalflexibilitiesthanthoseinnon-stresshabitatsalong thelarge-scalegradient. Citation: Wang R, Huang W, Chen L, Ma L, Guo C, et al. (2011) Anatomical and Physiological Plasticity in Leymus chinensis (Poaceae) along Large-Scale LongitudinalGradientinNortheastChina.PLoSONE6(1